FB Financial Corporation

FBK Financial Services Q2 2025

Document 1

EX-99.1 2 a2q25pressreleasetablesfor.htm EX-99.1 Document

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FB Financial Corporation Reports Second Quarter 2025 Financial Results
Reports Q2 Diluted EPS of $0.06, Adjusted Diluted EPS* of $0.88

NASHVILLE, TENNESSEE—July 14, 2025-- FB Financial Corporation (the “Company”) (NYSE: FBK), parent company of FirstBank, reported net income of $2.9 million, or $0.06 per diluted common share, for the second quarter of 2025, compared to $0.84 in the previous quarter and $0.85 in the second quarter of last year. Adjusted net income* was $40.8 million, or $0.88 per diluted common share, compared to $0.85 in the previous quarter and $0.84 in the second quarter of last year. The Company reported adjusted pre-tax, pre-provision net revenue* of $58.6 million for the second quarter of 2025, reflecting increases of 12.5% and 12.0% from $52.1 million and $52.4 million in the previous quarter and second quarter of last year, respectively.
The Company ended the second quarter of 2025 with loans held for investment (“HFI”) of $9.87 billion compared to $9.77 billion at the end of the previous quarter, a 4.22% annualized increase, and $9.31 billion at the end of the second quarter of last year, a 6.07% increase. Deposits were $11.40 billion as of June 30, 2025, compared to $11.20 billion as of March 31, 2025, a 7.21% annualized increase, and $10.47 billion as of June 30, 2024, an 8.94% increase. Net interest margin (“NIM”) was 3.68% for the second quarter of 2025, compared to 3.55% in the prior quarter and 3.57% in the second quarter of 2024. The Company elected to sell $266.5 million of available-for-sale debt securities in June resulting in a $60.5 million GAAP loss which has been adjusted from earnings in the Company’s computations of adjusted results and performance measures for the second quarter. The Company ended the quarter with book value per common share of $35.17 and tangible book value per common share* of $29.78.
President and Chief Executive Officer, Christopher T. Holmes stated, “The Company delivered solid operating results in the second quarter with growth in both loans and customer deposits, a healthy net interest margin and managed expense growth, along with strong capital and liquidity positions. Additionally, we repositioned our balance sheet by selling low-yielding securities which will further enhance both our liquidity and margin moving forward. With the momentum of the quarter, the impact of the balance sheet enhancements and the July 1st closing of the Southern States Bancshares, Inc. (“Southern States”) merger, we are well-positioned for the second half of the year.”
Annualized
(dollars in thousands, except share data)Jun 2025Mar 2025Jun 2024Jun 25 / Mar 25
% Change
Jun 25 / Jun 24
% Change
Balance Sheet Highlights
     Investment securities, at fair value$1,337,565 $1,580,720 $1,482,379 (61.7)%(9.77)%
     Loans held for sale144,212 172,770 106,875 (66.3)%34.9 %
     Loans HFI9,874,282 9,771,536 9,309,553 4.22 %6.07 %
     Allowance for credit losses on loans HFI(148,948)(150,531)(155,055)(4.22)%(3.94)%
     Total assets13,354,238 13,136,449 12,535,169 6.65 %6.53 %
     Interest-bearing deposits (non-brokered)8,692,848 8,623,636 8,130,704 3.22 %6.91 %
     Brokered deposits518,719 414,428 150,113 100.9 %245.6 %
     Noninterest-bearing deposits2,191,903 2,163,934 2,187,185 5.18 %0.22 %
     Total deposits11,403,470 11,201,998 10,468,002 7.21 %8.94 %
     Borrowings164,485 168,944 360,944 (10.6)%(54.4)%
     Allowance for credit losses on unfunded
         commitments
12,932 6,493 5,984 397.8 %116.1 %
     Total common shareholders’ equity1,611,130 1,601,962 1,500,502 2.30 %7.37 %
Book value per common share$35.17 $34.44 $32.17 8.50 %9.33 %
Tangible book value per common share*$29.78 $29.12 $26.82 9.09 %11.0 %
Total common shareholders’ equity to total assets12.1 %12.2 %12.0 %
Tangible common equity to tangible assets*10.4 %10.5 %10.2 %
*Non-GAAP financial measure; A reconciliation of non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measure is included in the Company’s Second Quarter 2025 Financial Supplement.
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FB Financial Corporation
Second Quarter 2025 Results
Page 2
Three Months Ended
(dollars in thousands, except share data)Jun 2025Mar 2025Jun 2024
Statement of Income Highlights
Net interest income$111,415 $107,641 $102,615 
      NIM3.68 %3.55 %3.57 %
Noninterest (loss) income$(34,552)$23,032 $25,608 
     (Loss) gain from securities, net$(60,549)$16 $— 
     Gain (loss) on sales or write-downs of premises and equipment, other real estate
         owned and other assets, net
$236 $(625)$(281)
Total revenue$76,863 $130,673 $128,223 
Noninterest expense$81,261 $79,549 $75,093 
Early retirement and severance costs$— $— $1,015 
Merger and integration costs$2,734 $401 $— 
Efficiency ratio 105.7 %60.9 %58.6 %
      Core efficiency ratio*56.9 %59.9 %58.3 %
Pre-tax, pre-provision net revenue$(4,398)$51,124 $53,130 
Adjusted pre-tax, pre-provision net revenue*$58,649 $52,134 $52,369 
Provisions for credit losses$5,337 $2,292 $2,224 
Net charge-offs ratio0.02 %0.14 %0.02 %
Net income applicable to FB Financial Corporation$2,909 $39,361 $39,979 
Diluted earnings per common share$0.06 $0.84 $0.85 
       Effective tax rate(a)
130.0 %19.4 %21.4 %
Adjusted net income*$40,821 $40,108 $39,424 
Adjusted diluted earnings per common share*$0.88 $0.85 $0.84 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding - fully diluted46,179,090 47,024,211 46,845,143 
Returns on average:
     Return on average total assets (“ROAA”)
0.09 %1.21 %1.30 %
         Adjusted*1.26 %1.23 %1.28 %
     Return on average shareholders’ equity0.74 %10.1 %10.9 %
     Return on average tangible common equity (“ROATCE”)*
0.87 %11.9 %13.1 %
Adjusted*12.4 %12.3 %13.1 %
*Non-GAAP financial measure; A reconciliation of non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measure is included in the Company’s Second Quarter 2025 Financial Supplement.
(a) The effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2025, reflects a $60.5 million loss on sale of securities and $10.7 million in one-time income tax benefit due to the expiration of the statute of limitations with respect to an amended income tax return and the associated interest.
Balance Sheet and Net Interest Margin
The Company reported loans HFI of $9.87 billion at the end of the second quarter of 2025, compared to $9.77 billion at the end of the prior quarter. Net growth in loans HFI was driven by increases of $59.0 million in commercial real estate loans, $42.8 million in consumer and other loans, $28.1 million in 1-to-4 family mortgages and $27.6 million in residential lines of credit offset by a decline in multi-family loans of $61.1 million.
Near the end of the second quarter of 2025, the Company elected to sell $266.5 million in available-for-sale debt securities with a weighted average yield of 1.63%. The Company anticipates utilizing the proceeds from this transaction to redeem outstanding subordinated and trust preferred debt, as well as originating higher yielding loans. The securities sold resulted in a GAAP loss of $60.5 million, which has been adjusted from earnings in the Company’s computations of adjusted results and performance measures for the second quarter.
The Company reported total deposits of $11.40 billion at the end of the second quarter compared to $11.20 billion at the end of the first quarter. Total cost of deposits decreased to 2.48% during the second quarter compared to 2.54% in the first quarter of 2025. The decrease in cost was driven by moving higher cost deposits off the balance sheet. Noninterest-bearing deposits were $2.19 billion at the end of the quarter compared to $2.16 billion at the end of the first quarter of 2025.
The Company reported net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis in the second quarter of 2025 of $112.2 million compared to $108.4 million in the prior quarter. NIM increased to 3.68% for the second quarter of 2025 from 3.55% for the previous quarter. NIM improvement was driven by an increase in yields on earning assets of 8 basis points and a decrease in rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities of 3 basis points. The contractual yield on loans HFI increased to 6.34% from 6.31% in the first quarter of 2025 and the cost of interest-bearing deposits decreased to 3.10% from 3.13% in the previous quarter.
Holmes continued, “In the second quarter, we took several strategic actions to strengthen the Company’s earnings profile, including restructuring our balance sheet. We are deploying the resulting funds to redeem debt, support loan growth and enhance
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FB Financial Corporation
Second Quarter 2025 Results
Page 3
our funding mix in the second half of the year. Our team remains focused on balancing growth, liquidity and credit quality while driving earnings improvement.”
Noninterest Income
Core noninterest income* was $25.8 million for the second quarter of 2025, compared to $23.6 million and $23.8 million for the prior quarter and second quarter of 2024, respectively.
Mortgage banking income was $13.0 million in the second quarter of 2025, compared to $12.4 million in the prior quarter and $11.9 million in the second quarter of 2024.
Noninterest Expense
Core noninterest expense* during the second quarter of 2025 was $78.5 million compared to $79.1 million for the prior quarter and $74.1 million for the second quarter of 2024. During the second quarter of 2025, the Company’s core efficiency ratio*1 was 56.9%, compared to 59.9% in the previous quarter and 58.3% in the second quarter of 2024. Core banking noninterest expense* was $64.6 million for the quarter, compared to $66.5 million in the prior quarter and $61.2 million in the second quarter of 2024.
Chief Financial Officer Michael Mettee commented, “Noninterest expense fell within our expectations in the second quarter as we focused on a successful combination with Southern States and the integration of our two institutions. Creating operating leverage remains a key focus as we continue to drive disciplined execution and long-term value.”
Credit Quality
In the second quarter, the Company recorded a provision reversal of $1.1 million related to loans HFI and a provision expense of $6.4 million related to unfunded loan commitments. The Company had an allowance for credit losses on loans HFI as of the end of the second quarter of 2025 of $148.9 million, representing 1.51% of loans HFI compared to $150.5 million, or 1.54% of loans HFI as of March 31, 2025.
The Company had net charge-offs of $0.5 million in the second quarter of 2025, representing annualized net charge-offs of 0.02% of average loans HFI, compared to 0.14% in the prior quarter and 0.02% in the second quarter of 2024.
The Company’s nonperforming loans HFI as a percentage of total loans HFI increased to 0.97% as of the end of the second quarter of 2025, compared to 0.79% at both the previous quarter-end and the end of the second quarter of 2024. Nonperforming assets as a percentage of total assets increased to 0.92% as of the end of the second quarter of 2025, compared to 0.84% at the end of the prior quarter and 0.81% as of the end of the second quarter of 2024.
Holmes commented, “Our allowance for credit losses and charge-offs remained stable during the quarter. We saw a small uptick in nonperforming assets during the quarter, but loss content remains limited, and charge-offs continue at modest levels. We remain consistent and disciplined in our credit management approach and maintain our positive outlook for our credit portfolio.”
Capital
The Company maintained its strong capital position in the second quarter, resulting in a preliminary total risk-based capital ratio of 14.7%, preliminary common equity tier 1 ratio of 12.3% and tangible common equity to tangible assets ratio* of 10.4%. The Company repurchased 811,704 shares during the quarter.
Holmes continued, “With the successful close of our merger with Southern States, the Company enters the second half of the year with enhanced scale and strategic flexibility. We continue to maintain ample capital to support organic growth and pursue inorganic opportunities. Our disciplined approach to capital deployment keeps us well positioned when the right opportunities arise.”
Summary
Holmes finalized, “As we close the second quarter of 2025, we’re pleased to mark the successful closing of our merger with Southern States. This merger expands our size, reach and ability to serve our customers and communities with greater impact. The energy across our combined team is strong, and we’re focused on delivering enhanced value and performance. With our increased scale and momentum, we are well-positioned to generate stronger returns for our shareholders and seize the opportunities ahead.”
Southern States transaction
On July 1, 2025, the Company completed its merger with Southern States. At closing, Southern States had approximately $2.87 billion in total assets, loans of $2.32 billion and deposits of $2.47 billion. The Company expects system conversions related to the transaction to be completed in the third quarter of 2025.
*Non-GAAP financial measure;1A reconciliation of non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measure is included in the Company’s Second Quarter 2025 Financial Supplement.

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FB Financial Corporation
Second Quarter 2025 Results
Page 4
WEBCAST AND CONFERENCE CALL INFORMATION
FB Financial Corporation will host a conference call to discuss the Company’s financial results on July 15, 2025, at 8:00 a.m. (Central Time). To listen to the call, participants should dial 1-877-883-0383 (confirmation code 4376121) approximately 10 minutes prior to the call. A telephonic replay will be available approximately two hours after the call through July 22, 2025, by dialing 1-877-344-7529 and entering confirmation code 1412332.
A live online broadcast of the Company’s quarterly conference call will be available online at https://event.choruscall.com/mediaframe/webcast.html?webcastid=KwKnC51G. An online replay will be available on the Company’s website approximately two hours after the conclusion of the call and will remain available for 12 months.
ABOUT FB FINANCIAL CORPORATION
FB Financial Corporation (NYSE: FBK) is a financial holding company headquartered in Nashville, Tennessee. FB Financial Corporation operates through its wholly owned banking subsidiary, FirstBank, in Tennessee, Kentucky, Alabama, and Georgia. Including the impact of the merger with Southern States on July 1, 2025, FB Financial Corporation has approximately $16.0 billion in total assets and operates 93 full-service bank branches across its footprint.
MEDIA CONTACT:
FINANCIAL CONTACT:
Keith HancockMichael Mettee
404-310-2368615-435-0952
[email protected][email protected]
www.firstbankonline.com
SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND EARNINGS PRESENTATION
Investors are encouraged to review this Earnings Release in conjunction with the Second Quarter 2025 Financial Supplement and Earnings Presentation posted on the Company’s website, which can be found at https://investors.firstbankonline.com. This Earnings Release, the Second Quarter 2025 Financial Supplement and the Earnings Presentation are also included with a Current Report on Form 8-K that the Company furnished to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on July 14, 2025.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements contained in this Earnings Release that are not historical in nature may be considered forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements regarding the Company’s future plans, results, strategies, and expectations, including expectations around changing economic markets and statements regarding the merger of Southern States Bancshares, Inc. (“Southern States”) with the Company (the “Merger”) and expectations with regard to the benefits of the Merger. These statements can generally be identified by the use of the words and phrases “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “goal,” “plan,” “potential,” “estimate,” “project,” “believe,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “target,” “aim,” “predict,” “continue,” “seek,” and other variations of such words and phrases and similar expressions. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts, and are based upon management’s current expectations, estimates, and projections, many of which, by their nature, are inherently uncertain and beyond the Company’s control. The inclusion of these forward-looking statements should not be regarded as a representation by the Company or any other person that such expectations, estimates, and projections will be achieved. Accordingly, the Company cautions shareholders and investors that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, assumptions, and uncertainties that are difficult to predict. Actual results may prove to be materially different from the results expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. A number of factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements including, without limitation, (1) current and future economic conditions, including the effects of inflation, interest rate fluctuations, changes in the economy or global supply chain, supply-demand imbalances affecting local real estate prices, and high unemployment rates in the local or regional economies in which the Company operates and/or the US economy generally, (2) changes or the lack of changes in government interest rate policies and the associated impact on the Company’s business, net interest margin, and mortgage operations, (3) increased competition for deposits, (4) changes in the quality or composition of the Company’s loan or investment portfolios, including adverse developments in borrower industries or in the repayment ability of individual borrowers or issuers of investment securities, or the impact of interest rates on the value of our investment securities portfolio, (5) any deterioration in commercial real estate market fundamentals, (6) risks associated with the Merger, including (a) the risk that the cost savings and any revenue synergies from the Merger is less than or different from expectations, (b) disruption from the Merger with customer, supplier, or employee relationships,(c) the possibility that the costs, fees, expenses and charges related to the Merger may be greater than anticipated, including as a result of unexpected or unknown factors, events, or liabilities, (d) the risks related to the integration of the combined businesses, including the risk that the integration will be materially delayed or will be more costly or difficult than expected, (e) the diversion of management time on merger-related issues, (f) the ability of the Company to effectively manage the
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FB Financial Corporation
Second Quarter 2025 Results
Page 5
larger and more complex operations of the combined company following the Merger, (g) the risk of expansion into new geographic or product markets, (h) reputational risk and the reaction of the parties’ customers to the Merger, (i) the Company’s ability to successfully execute its various business strategies, including its ability to execute on potential acquisition opportunities, and (j) the risk of potential litigation or regulatory action related to the Merger, (7) the Company’s ability to identify potential candidates for, consummate, and achieve synergies from, other potential future acquisitions, (8) the Company’s ability to manage any unexpected outflows of uninsured deposits and avoid selling investment securities or other assets at an unfavorable time or at a loss, (9) the Company’s ability to successfully execute its various business strategies, (10) changes in state and federal legislation, regulations or policies applicable to banks and other financial service providers, including legislative developments, (11) the effectiveness of the Company’s controls and procedures to detect, prevent, mitigate and otherwise manage the risk of fraud or misconduct by internal or external parties, including attempted physical-security and cybersecurity attacks, denial-of-service attacks, hacking, phishing, social-engineering attacks, malware intrusion, data-corruption attempts, system breaches, identity theft, ransomware attacks, environmental conditions, and intentional acts of destruction, (12) the Company’s dependence on information technology systems of third party service providers and the risk of systems failures, interruptions, or breaches of security, (13) the impact, extent and timing of technological changes, (14) concentrations of credit or deposit exposure, (15) the impact of natural disasters, pandemics, acts of war or terrorism, or other catastrophic events, (16) events giving rise to international or regional political instability, including the broader impacts of such events on financial markets and/or global macroeconomic environments, and/or (17) general competitive, economic, political, and market conditions. Further information regarding the Company and factors which could affect the forward-looking statements contained herein can be found in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, and in any of the Company’s subsequent filings with the SEC. Many of these factors are beyond the Company’s ability to control or predict. If one or more events related to these or other risks or uncertainties materialize, or if the underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect, actual results may differ materially from the forward-looking statements. Accordingly, shareholders and investors should not place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of this Earnings Release, and the Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or review any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as required by law. New risks and uncertainties may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for the Company to predict their occurrence or how they will affect the Company.
The Company qualifies all forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements.
GAAP RECONCILIATION AND USE OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
This Earnings Release contains certain financial measures that are not measures recognized under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and therefore are considered non-GAAP financial measures. These non-GAAP financial measures may include, without limitation, adjusted net income, adjusted diluted earnings per common share, adjusted pre-tax pre-provision net revenue, consolidated core revenue, consolidated core and segment noninterest expense and consolidated core noninterest income, consolidated core efficiency ratio (tax-equivalent basis), and adjusted return on average assets and equity. Each of these non-GAAP metrics excludes certain income and expense items that the Company’s management considers to be non-core/adjusted in nature. The Company refers to these non-GAAP measures as adjusted (or core) measures. Also, the Company presents tangible assets, tangible common equity, tangible book value per common share, tangible common equity to tangible assets, return on average tangible common equity, and adjusted return on average tangible common equity. Each of these non-GAAP metrics excludes the impact of goodwill and other intangibles.
The Company’s management uses these non-GAAP financial measures in their analysis of the Company’s performance, financial condition and the efficiency of its operations as management believes such measures facilitate period-to-period comparisons and provide meaningful indications of its operating performance as they eliminate both gains and charges that management views as non-recurring or not indicative of operating performance. Management believes that these non-GAAP financial measures provide a greater understanding of ongoing operations and enhance comparability of results with prior periods as well as demonstrate the effects of significant non-core gains and charges in the current and prior periods. The Company’s management also believes that investors find these non-GAAP financial measures useful as they assist investors in understanding the Company’s underlying operating performance and in the analysis of ongoing operating trends. In addition, because intangible assets such as goodwill and the other items excluded each vary extensively from company to company, the Company believes that the presentation of this information allows investors to more easily compare the Company’s results to the results of other companies. However, the non-GAAP financial measures discussed herein should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the most directly comparable or other financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. Moreover, the manner in which the Company calculates the non-GAAP financial measures discussed herein may differ from that of other companies reporting measures with similar names. Investors should understand how such other banking organizations calculate their financial measures with names similar to the non-GAAP financial measures the Company has discussed herein when comparing such non-GAAP financial measures.
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FB Financial Corporation
Second Quarter 2025 Results
Page 6
A reconciliation of these measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures is included in the Company’s Second Quarter 2025 Financial Supplement, which is available at https://investors.firstbankonline.com.
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FB Financial Corporation
Second Quarter 2025 Results
Page 7
Financial Summary and Key Metrics
(Unaudited)
(dollars in thousands, except share data)
As of or for the Three Months Ended
Jun 2025Mar 2025Jun 2024
Selected Balance Sheet Data
Cash and cash equivalents$1,165,729 $794,706 $800,902 
Investment securities, at fair value1,337,565 1,580,720 1,482,379 
Loans held for sale144,212 172,770 106,875 
Loans HFI9,874,282 9,771,536 9,309,553 
Allowance for credit losses on loans HFI(148,948)(150,531)(155,055)
Total assets13,354,238 13,136,449 12,535,169 
Interest-bearing deposits (non-brokered)8,692,848 8,623,636 8,130,704 
Brokered deposits518,719 414,428 150,113 
Noninterest-bearing deposits2,191,903 2,163,934 2,187,185 
Total deposits11,403,470 11,201,998 10,468,002 
Borrowings164,485 168,944 360,944 
Allowance for credit losses on unfunded commitments12,932 6,493 5,984 
Total common shareholders’ equity1,611,130 1,601,962 1,500,502 
Selected Statement of Income Data
Total interest income$182,084 $179,706 $177,413 
Total interest expense70,669 72,065 74,798 
Net interest income111,415 107,641 102,615 
Total noninterest (loss) income(34,552)23,032 25,608 
Total noninterest expense81,261 79,549 75,093 
(Losses) earnings before income taxes and provisions for credit losses(4,398)51,124 53,130 
Provisions for credit losses5,337 2,292 2,224 
Income tax (benefit) expense(12,652)9,471 10,919 
Net income applicable to noncontrolling interest— 
Net income applicable to FB Financial Corporation$2,909 $39,361 $39,979 
Net interest income (tax-equivalent basis)$112,236 $108,427 $103,254 
Adjusted net income*$40,821 $40,108 $39,424 
Adjusted pre-tax, pre-provision net revenue*$58,649 $52,134 $52,369 
Per Common Share
Diluted net income$0.06 $0.84 $0.85 
Adjusted diluted net income*0.88 0.85 0.84 
Book value35.17 34.44 32.17 
Tangible book value*29.78 29.12 26.82 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding - fully diluted46,179,090 47,024,211 46,845,143 
Period-end number of shares 45,807,689 46,514,547 46,642,958 
Selected Ratios
Return on average:
Assets0.09 %1.21 %1.30 %
Shareholders’ equity0.74 %10.1 %10.9 %
Tangible common equity*0.87 %11.9 %13.1 %
Efficiency ratio 105.7 %60.9 %58.6 %
Core efficiency ratio (tax-equivalent basis)*56.9 %59.9 %58.3 %
Loans HFI to deposit ratio86.6 %87.2 %88.9 %
Noninterest-bearing deposits to total deposits 19.2 %19.3 %20.9 %
Net interest margin (tax-equivalent basis)3.68 %3.55 %3.57 %
Yield on interest-earning assets5.99 %5.91 %6.16 %
Cost of interest-bearing liabilities3.13 %3.16 %3.56 %
Cost of total deposits2.48 %2.54 %2.77 %
Credit Quality Ratios
Allowance for credit losses on loans HFI as a percentage of loans HFI1.51 %1.54 %1.67 %
Annualized net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans HFI0.02 %0.14 %0.02 %
Nonperforming loans HFI as a percentage of loans HFI0.97 %0.79 %0.79 %
Nonperforming assets as a percentage of total assets
0.92 %0.84 %0.81 %
Preliminary Capital Ratios (consolidated)
Total common shareholders’ equity to assets12.1 %12.2 %12.0 %
Tangible common equity to tangible assets*10.4 %10.5 %10.2 %
Tier 1 leverage11.3 %11.4 %11.7 %
Tier 1 risk-based capital
12.6 %13.1 %13.0 %
Total risk-based capital
14.7 %15.2 %15.1 %
Common equity Tier 1
12.3 %12.8 %12.7 %
*Non-GAAP financial measure; A reconciliation of non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measure is included in the Company’s Second Quarter 2025 Financial Supplement.
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Document 1

EX-99.2 3 a2q25supplementalfinancial.htm EX-99.2 Document




















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Second Quarter 2025
Financial Supplement




TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 Page
  
Financial Summary and Key Metrics
  
Consolidated Statements of Income
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
Average Balance and Interest Yield/Rate Analysis
 
Investments and Other Sources of Liquidity
  
Loan Portfolio
  
Asset Quality
 
Selected Deposit Data
 14
 
Preliminary Capital Ratios
  
Segment Data
 
Non-GAAP Reconciliations




Use of non-GAAP Financial Measures
 
This Financial Supplement contains certain financial measures that are not measures recognized under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and therefore are considered non-GAAP financial measures. These non-GAAP financial measures may include, without limitation, adjusted net income, adjusted diluted earnings per common share, adjusted pre-tax pre-provision net revenue, consolidated and segment core revenue, consolidated and segment core noninterest expense and core noninterest income, consolidated and segment core efficiency ratio (tax-equivalent basis), adjusted return on average assets and equity, and adjusted pre-tax pre-provision return on average assets. Each of these non-GAAP metrics excludes certain income and expense items that the Company’s management considers to be non-core/adjusted in nature. The Company refers to these non-GAAP measures as adjusted (or core) measures. Also, the Company presents tangible assets, tangible common equity, tangible book value per common share, tangible common equity to tangible assets, on-balance sheet liquidity to tangible assets, return on average tangible common equity, and adjusted return on average tangible common equity. Each of these non-GAAP metrics excludes the impact of goodwill and other intangibles.
The Company’s management uses these non-GAAP financial measures in their analysis of the Company’s performance, financial condition and the efficiency of its operations as management believes such measures facilitate period-to-period comparisons and provide meaningful indications of its operating performance as they eliminate both gains and charges that management views as non-recurring or not indicative of operating performance. Management believes that these non-GAAP financial measures provide a greater understanding of ongoing operations and enhance comparability of results with prior periods as well as demonstrate the effects of significant non-core gains and charges in the current and prior periods. The Company’s management also believes that investors find these non-GAAP financial measures useful as they assist investors in understanding the Company’s underlying operating performance and in the analysis of ongoing operating trends. In addition, because intangible assets such as goodwill and the other items excluded each vary extensively from company to company, the Company believes that the presentation of this information allows investors to more easily compare the Company’s results to the results of other companies. However, the non-GAAP financial measures discussed herein should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the most directly comparable or other financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. Moreover, the manner in which the Company calculates the non-GAAP financial measures discussed herein may differ from that of other companies reporting measures with similar names. Investors should understand how such other banking organizations calculate their financial measures with names similar to the non-GAAP financial measures the Company has discussed herein when comparing such non-GAAP financial measures. See the corresponding non-GAAP reconciliation tables below in this Financial Supplement for additional discussion and reconciliation of these measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures.



Financial Summary and Key Metrics
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data)
As of or for the Three Months Ended
Jun 2025Mar 2025Dec 2024Sep 2024Jun 2024
Selected Balance Sheet Data
Cash and cash equivalents$1,165,729 $794,706 $1,042,488 $951,750 $800,902 
Investment securities, at fair value1,337,565 1,580,720 1,538,008 1,567,922 1,482,379 
Loans held for sale144,212 172,770 126,760 103,145 106,875 
Loans HFI9,874,282 9,771,536 9,602,384 9,478,129 9,309,553 
Allowance for credit losses on loans HFI(148,948)(150,531)(151,942)(156,260)(155,055)
Total assets13,354,238 13,136,449 13,157,482 12,920,222 12,535,169 
Interest-bearing deposits (non-brokered)8,692,848 8,623,636 8,625,113 8,230,867 8,130,704 
Brokered deposits518,719 414,428 469,089 519,200 150,113 
Noninterest-bearing deposits2,191,903 2,163,934 2,116,232 2,226,144 2,187,185 
Total deposits11,403,470 11,201,998 11,210,434 10,976,211 10,468,002 
Borrowings164,485 168,944 176,789 182,107 360,944 
Allowance for credit losses on unfunded commitments12,932 6,493 6,107 6,042 5,984 
Total common shareholders' equity1,611,130 1,601,962 1,567,538 1,562,329 1,500,502 
Selected Statement of Income Data
Total interest income$182,084 $179,706 $186,369 $185,628 $177,413 
Total interest expense70,669 72,065 77,988 79,611 74,798 
Net interest income111,415 107,641 108,381 106,017 102,615 
Total noninterest (loss) income(34,552)23,032 21,997 (16,497)25,608 
Total noninterest expense81,261 79,549 73,174 76,212 75,093 
(Losses) earnings before income taxes and provisions for credit
   losses
(4,398)51,124 57,204 13,308 53,130 
Provisions for credit losses5,337 2,292 7,084 1,914 2,224 
Income tax (benefit) expense (12,652)9,471 12,226 1,174 10,919 
Net income applicable to noncontrolling interest— — 
Net income applicable to FB Financial Corporation$2,909 $39,361 $37,886 $10,220 $39,979 
Net interest income (tax-equivalent basis)$112,236 $108,427 $109,004 $106,634 $103,254 
Adjusted net income*$40,821 $40,108 $39,835 $40,132 $39,424 
Adjusted pre-tax, pre-provision net revenue*$58,649 $52,134 $59,829 $53,762 $52,369 
Per Common Share
Diluted net income$0.06 $0.84 $0.81 $0.22 $0.85 
Adjusted diluted net income*0.88 0.85 0.85 0.86 0.84 
Book value35.17 34.44 33.59 33.48 32.17 
Tangible book value*29.78 29.12 28.27 28.15 26.82 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding - fully diluted46,179,090 47,024,211 46,862,935 46,803,330 46,845,143 
Period-end number of shares 45,807,689 46,514,547 46,663,120 46,658,019 46,642,958 
Selected Ratios
Return on average:
Assets0.09 %1.21 %1.14 %0.32 %1.30 %
Shareholders’ equity0.74 %10.1 %9.63 %2.67 %10.9 %
Tangible common equity*0.87 %11.9 %11.5 %3.19 %13.1 %
Efficiency ratio 105.7 %60.9 %56.1 %85.1 %58.6 %
Core efficiency ratio (tax-equivalent basis)*56.9 %59.9 %54.6 %58.4 %58.3 %
Loans HFI to deposit ratio86.6 %87.2 %85.7 %86.4 %88.9 %
Noninterest-bearing deposits to total deposits 19.2 %19.3 %18.9 %20.3 %20.9 %
Net interest margin (NIM) (tax-equivalent basis)3.68 %3.55 %3.50 %3.55 %3.57 %
Yield on interest-earning assets5.99 %5.91 %6.01 %6.20 %6.16 %
Cost of interest-bearing liabilities3.13 %3.16 %3.40 %3.63 %3.56 %
Cost of total deposits2.48 %2.54 %2.70 %2.83 %2.77 %
Credit Quality Ratios
Allowance for credit losses on loans HFI as a percentage of loans HFI1.51 %1.54 %1.58 %1.65 %1.67 %
Annualized net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans HFI0.02 %0.14 %0.47 %0.03 %0.02 %
Nonperforming loans HFI as a percentage of loans HFI0.97 %0.79 %0.87 %0.96 %0.79 %
Nonperforming assets as a percentage of total assets0.92 %0.84 %0.93 %0.99 %0.81 %
Preliminary Capital Ratios (consolidated)
Total common shareholders’ equity to assets12.1 %12.2 %11.9 %12.1 %12.0 %
Tangible common equity to tangible assets*10.4 %10.5 %10.2 %10.4 %10.2 %
Tier 1 leverage11.3 %11.4 %11.3 %11.5 %11.7 %
Tier 1 risk-based capital 12.6 %13.1 %13.1 %13.0 %13.0 %
Total risk-based capital 14.7 %15.2 %15.2 %15.1 %15.1 %
Common equity Tier 1 12.3 %12.8 %12.8 %12.7 %12.7 %
*Non-GAAP financial measure; See “Use of non-GAAP Financial Measures”and Non-GAAP reconciliations herein.
FB Financial Corporation
4


Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data)
  Jun 2025Jun 2025
  vs.vs.
 Three Months EndedMar 2025Jun 2024
Jun 2025Mar 2025Dec 2024Sep 2024Jun 2024Percent variance Percent variance
Interest income:
Interest and fees on loans$159,697 $153,185 $156,792 $158,625 $155,379 4.25 %2.78 %
Interest on investment securities
Taxable14,661 14,471 15,043 13,943 11,966 1.31 %22.5 %
Tax-exempt1,036 1,033 1,035 1,104 1,168 0.29 %(11.3)%
Other6,690 11,017 13,499 11,956 8,900 (39.3)%(24.8)%
Total interest income182,084 179,706 186,369 185,628 177,413 1.32 %2.63 %
Interest expense:
Deposits68,568 70,249 76,131 76,088 71,501 (2.39)%(4.10)%
Borrowings2,101 1,816 1,857 3,523 3,297 15.7 %(36.3)%
Total interest expense70,669 72,065 77,988 79,611 74,798 (1.94)%(5.52)%
Net interest income111,415 107,641 108,381 106,017 102,615 3.51 %8.58 %
(Reversal of) provision for credit losses on loans HFI(1,102)1,906 7,019 1,856 3,940 (157.8)%(128.0)%
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses on unfunded
   commitments
6,439 386 65 58 (1,716)NM(475.2)%
Net interest income after provisions for credit
   losses
106,078 105,349 101,297 104,103 100,391 0.69 %5.66 %
Noninterest income:
Mortgage banking income13,029 12,426 10,586 11,553 11,910 4.85 %9.40 %
Investment services and trust income3,922 3,711 3,853 3,721 3,387 5.69 %15.8 %
Service charges on deposit accounts3,392 3,479 3,548 3,378 3,167 (2.50)%7.10 %
ATM and interchange fees2,878 2,677 2,867 2,840 2,814 7.51 %2.27 %
(Loss) gain from securities, net(60,549)16 — (40,165)— NM(100.0)%
Gain (loss) on sales or write-downs of premises and
   equipment, other real estate owned and other assets, net
236 (625)(2,162)(289)(281)(137.8)%(184.0)%
Other income2,540 1,348 3,305 2,465 4,611 88.4 %(44.9)%
Total noninterest (loss) income(34,552)23,032 21,997 (16,497)25,608 (250.0)%(234.9)%
Total revenue76,863 130,673 130,378 89,520 128,223 (41.2)%(40.1)%
Noninterest expenses:
Salaries, commissions and employee benefits46,631 48,351 45,432 47,538 46,225 (3.56)%0.88 %
Occupancy and equipment expense6,710 6,597 6,668 6,640 6,328 1.71 %6.04 %
Merger and integration costs2,734 401 — — — 581.8 %100.0 %
Legal and professional fees2,426 1,992 1,881 1,900 1,979 21.8 %22.6 %
Advertising2,178 2,487 2,030 1,947 1,859 (12.4)%17.2 %
Data processing 2,161 2,313 2,462 2,486 2,286 (6.57)%(5.47)%
Amortization of core deposits and other intangibles631 656 687 719 752 (3.81)%(16.1)%
Other expense17,790 16,752 14,014 14,982 15,664 6.20 %13.6 %
Total noninterest expense81,261 79,549 73,174 76,212 75,093 2.15 %8.21 %
(Loss) income before income taxes(9,735)48,832 50,120 11,394 50,906 (119.9)%(119.1)%
Income tax (benefit) expense(12,652)9,471 12,226 1,174 10,919 (233.6)%(215.9)%
Net income applicable to FB Financial
Corporation and noncontrolling interest
2,917 39,361 37,894 10,220 39,987 (92.6)%(92.7)%
Net income applicable to noncontrolling interest— — 100.0 %— %
Net income applicable to FB Financial
Corporation
$2,909 $39,361 $37,886 $10,220 $39,979 (92.6)%(92.7)%
Weighted average common shares outstanding:  
Basic45,946,428 46,674,698 46,662,772 46,650,563 46,762,488 (1.56)%(1.75)%
Fully diluted46,179,090 47,024,211 46,862,935 46,803,330 46,845,143 (1.80)%(1.42)%
Earnings per common share:  
Basic$0.06 $0.84 $0.81 $0.22 $0.85 (92.9)%(92.9)%
Fully diluted0.06 0.84 0.81 0.22 0.85 (92.9)%(92.9)%
Fully diluted - adjusted*0.88 0.85 0.85 0.86 0.84 3.53 %4.76 %
*Non-GAAP financial measure; See “Use of non-GAAP Financial Measures”and Non-GAAP reconciliations herein.
NM- Not meaningful



FB Financial Corporation
5


Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data)
   Jun 2025
 vs.
 Six Months EndedJun 2024
 Jun 2025Jun 2024Percent variance
Interest income:
Interest and fees on loans$312,882 $310,985 0.61 %
Interest on investment securities
Taxable29,132 21,071 38.3 %
Tax-exempt2,069 2,610 (20.7)%
Other17,707 18,875 (6.19)%
Total interest income361,790 353,541 2.33 %
Interest expense:
Deposits138,817 144,126 (3.68)%
Borrowings3,917 7,310 (46.4)%
Total interest expense142,734 151,436 (5.75)%
Net interest income219,056 202,105 8.39 %
Provision for credit losses on loans HFI804 5,792 (86.1)%
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses on unfunded commitments6,825 (2,786)(345.0)%
Net interest income after provisions for credit losses211,427 199,099 6.19 %
Noninterest income:
Mortgage banking income25,455 24,495 3.92 %
Investment services and trust income7,633 6,617 15.4 %
Service charges on deposit accounts6,871 6,308 8.93 %
ATM and interchange fees5,555 5,758 (3.53)%
Loss from securities, net(60,533)(16,213)273.4 %
(Loss) gain on sales or write-downs of premises and equipment, other real estate owned and other asset net(389)284 (237.0)%
Other income3,888 6,321 (38.5)%
Total noninterest (loss) income(11,520)33,570 (134.3)%
Total revenue207,536 235,675 (11.9)%
Noninterest expenses:
Salaries, commissions and employee benefits94,982 90,843 4.56 %
Occupancy and equipment expense13,307 12,942 2.82 %
Advertising4,665 3,030 54.0 %
Data processing 4,474 4,694 (4.69)%
Legal and professional fees4,418 3,898 13.3 %
Merger and integration costs3,135 — 100.0 %
Amortization of core deposit and other intangibles1,287 1,541 (16.5)%
Other expense34,542 30,565 13.0 %
Total noninterest expense160,810 147,513 9.01 %
Income before income taxes39,097 85,156 (54.1)%
Income tax (benefit) expense (3,181)17,219 (118.5)%
Net income applicable to noncontrolling interest and FB Financial Corporation42,278 67,937 (37.8)%
Net income applicable to noncontrolling interests— %
Net income applicable to FB Financial Corporation$42,270 $67,929 (37.8)%
Weighted average common shares outstanding: 
Basic46,308,551 46,818,685 (1.09)%
Fully diluted46,570,848 46,911,466 (0.73)%
Earnings per common share:
Basic$0.91 $1.45 (37.2)%
Fully diluted0.91 1.45 (37.2)%
Fully diluted - adjusted*1.74 1.69 2.96 %
*Non-GAAP financial measure; See “Use of non-GAAP Financial Measures” and Non-GAAP reconciliations herein.




FB Financial Corporation
6


Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands)
  Annualized 
  Jun 2025Jun 2025
  vs.vs.
As ofMar 2025Jun 2024
Jun 2025Mar 2025Dec 2024Sep 2024Jun 2024Percent variance Percent variance
ASSETS
Cash and due from banks$143,317 $149,607 $120,153 $126,470 $192,571 (16.9)%(25.6)%
Federal funds sold and reverse repurchase agreements
352,124 109,982 125,825 97,299 91,909 883.1 %283.1 %
Interest-bearing deposits in financial institutions670,288 535,117 796,510 727,981 516,422 101.3 %29.8 %
Cash and cash equivalents1,165,729 794,706 1,042,488 951,750 800,902 187.3 %45.6 %
Investments:
Available-for-sale debt securities, at fair value1,337,565 1,580,720 1,538,008 1,567,922 1,482,379 (61.7)%(9.77)%
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost33,626 32,234 32,749 32,859 33,030 17.3 %1.80 %
Loans held for sale144,212 172,770 126,760 103,145 106,875 (66.3)%34.9 %
Loans held for investment9,874,282 9,771,536 9,602,384 9,478,129 9,309,553 4.22 %6.07 %
Less: allowance for credit losses on loans HFI148,948 150,531 151,942 156,260 155,055 (4.22)%(3.94)%
Net loans held for investment9,725,334 9,621,005 9,450,442 9,321,869 9,154,498 4.35 %6.24 %
Premises and equipment, net147,243 146,272 148,899 152,572 154,731 2.66 %(4.84)%
Other real estate owned, net2,998 3,326 4,409 3,779 4,173 (39.6)%(28.2)%
Operating lease right-of-use assets47,764 47,381 47,963 47,346 49,123 3.24 %(2.77)%
Interest receivable50,386 51,268 49,611 52,228 52,781 (6.90)%(4.54)%
Mortgage servicing rights, at fair value153,464 156,379 162,038 157,097 164,505 (7.48)%(6.71)%
Goodwill242,561 242,561 242,561 242,561 242,561 — %— %
Core deposit and other intangibles, net4,475 5,106 5,762 6,449 7,168 (49.6)%(37.6)%
Bank-owned life insurance72,686 72,400 72,504 72,167 71,930 1.58 %1.05 %
Other assets226,195 210,321 233,288 208,478 210,513 30.3 %7.45 %
Total assets$13,354,238 $13,136,449 $13,157,482 $12,920,222 $12,535,169 6.65 %6.53 %
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Liabilities:
Deposits
Noninterest-bearing$2,191,903 $2,163,934 $2,116,232 $2,226,144 $2,187,185 5.18 %0.22 %
Interest-bearing checking2,325,551 2,776,958 2,906,425 2,754,253 2,628,554 (65.2)%(11.5)%
Money market and savings4,645,552 4,482,908 4,338,483 4,098,496 4,157,968 14.6 %11.7 %
Customer time deposits1,721,745 1,363,770 1,380,205 1,378,118 1,343,934 105.3 %28.1 %
Brokered and internet time deposits518,719 414,428 469,089 519,200 150,361 100.9 %245.0 %
Total deposits11,403,470 11,201,998 11,210,434 10,976,211 10,468,002 7.21 %8.94 %
Borrowings164,485 168,944 176,789 182,107 360,944 (10.6)%(54.4)%
Operating lease liabilities59,289 59,174 60,024 59,584 61,932 0.78 %(4.27)%
Accrued expenses and other liabilities115,771 104,278 142,604 139,898 143,696 44.2 %(19.4)%
Total liabilities11,743,015 11,534,394 11,589,851 11,357,800 11,034,574 7.25 %6.42 %
Shareholders’ equity:
Common stock, $1 par value45,808 46,515 46,663 46,658 46,643 (6.10)%(1.79)%
Additional paid-in capital822,548 854,715 860,266 858,106 855,391 (15.1)%(3.84)%
Retained earnings786,785 792,685 762,293 732,435 730,242 (2.99)%7.74 %
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net(44,011)(91,953)(101,684)(74,870)(131,774)(209.1)%(66.6)%
Total common shareholders’ equity1,611,130 1,601,962 1,567,538 1,562,329 1,500,502 2.30 %7.37 %
Noncontrolling interest93 93 93 93 93 — %— %
Total equity1,611,223 1,602,055 1,567,631 1,562,422 1,500,595 2.30 %7.37 %
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$13,354,238 $13,136,449 $13,157,482 $12,920,222 $12,535,169 6.65 %6.53 %

FB Financial Corporation
7


Average Balance and Interest Yield/Rate Analysis
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands)
 Three Months Ended
 June 30, 2025March 31, 2025
 Average
balances
Interest
income/
expense
Average
yield/
rate
Average
balances
Interest
income/
expense
Average
yield/
rate
Interest-earning assets:      
Loans HFI(a)(b)
$9,840,932 $157,964 6.44 %$9,621,057 $152,174 6.41 %
Mortgage loans held for sale126,072 2,189 6.96 %93,944 1,433 6.19 %
Investment securities:
Taxable1,534,895 14,661 3.83 %1,541,868 14,471 3.81 %
Tax-exempt(b)
167,675 1,401 3.35 %167,958 1,397 3.37 %
Total investment securities(b)
1,702,570 16,062 3.78 %1,709,826 15,868 3.76 %
Federal funds sold and reverse repurchase agreements113,252 1,256 4.45 %123,390 1,374 4.52 %
Interest-bearing deposits with other financial institutions426,073 4,733 4.46 %811,216 8,902 4.45 %
FHLB stock35,623 701 7.89 %32,493 741 9.25 %
Total interest-earning assets(b)
12,244,522 182,905 5.99 %12,391,926 180,492 5.91 %
Noninterest-earning assets: 
Cash and due from banks115,717 123,158 
Allowance for credit losses on loans HFI(151,586)(152,234)
Other assets(c)(d)
823,837 844,119 
Total noninterest-earning assets787,968 815,043 
Total assets$13,032,490 $13,206,969 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Interest-bearing deposits: 
Interest-bearing checking$2,521,239 $15,870 2.52 %$2,840,211 $18,267 2.61 %
Money market4,115,987 34,957 3.41 %4,083,754 34,360 3.41 %
Savings deposits352,307 98 0.11 %353,865 66 0.08 %
Customer time deposits1,404,368 12,454 3.56 %1,373,045 12,702 3.75 %
Brokered and internet time deposits481,686 5,189 4.32 %443,923 4,854 4.43 %
       Time deposits1,886,054 17,643 3.75 %1,816,968 17,556 3.92 %
Total interest-bearing deposits8,875,587 68,568 3.10 %9,094,798 70,249 3.13 %
Other interest-bearing liabilities: 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase and federal funds purchased11,107 26 0.94 %11,046 0.22 %
Federal Home Loan Bank advances23,077 258 4.48 %— — — %
Subordinated debt130,851 1,813 5.56 %130,755 1,804 5.60 %
Other borrowings2,294 0.70 %1,220 1.99 %
Total other interest-bearing liabilities167,329 2,101 5.04 %143,021 1,816 5.15 %
Total interest-bearing liabilities9,042,916 70,669 3.13 %9,237,819 72,065 3.16 %
Noninterest-bearing liabilities: 
Demand deposits2,206,305 2,134,924 
Other liabilities(d)
200,077 250,175 
Total noninterest-bearing liabilities2,406,382 2,385,099 
Total liabilities11,449,298 11,622,918 
Total common shareholders’ equity1,583,099 1,583,958 
Noncontrolling interest93 93 
Total equity1,583,192 1,584,051 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$13,032,490 $13,206,969 
Net interest income(b)
 $112,236 $108,427 
Interest rate spread(b)
  2.86 %2.75 %
Net interest margin(b)(e)
  3.68 %3.55 %
Cost of total deposits  2.48 %2.54 %
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities  135.4 %134.1 %
Tax-equivalent adjustment $821 $786 
Loans HFI yield components:  
    Contractual interest rate(b)
 $155,697 6.34 %$149,819 6.31 %
    Origination and other loan fee income 1,945 0.08 %1,797 0.08 %
    (Amortization) accretion on purchased loans (62)— %— %
    Nonaccrual interest 384 0.02 %556 0.02 %
          Total loans HFI yield $157,964 6.44 %$152,174 6.41 %
(a) Average balances of nonaccrual loans and overdrafts are included in average loan balances.
(b) Includes tax-equivalent adjustment using combined marginal tax rate of 26.06%.
(c) Includes average net unrealized losses on investment securities available for sale of $128,818 and $132,262 for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and March 31, 2025, respectively.
(d) Includes average of optional rights to repurchase government guaranteed GNMA mortgage loans previously sold that have become past due greater than 90 days of $25,159 and 30,731 for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and March 31, 2025, respectively.
(e)The NIM is calculated by dividing annualized net interest income, on a tax-equivalent basis, by average total interest earning assets.


FB Financial Corporation
8


Average Balance and Interest Yield/Rate Analysis (continued)
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands)
 Three Months Ended
 December 31, 2024September 30, 2024June 30, 2024
 Average
balances
Interest
income/
expense
Average
yield/
rate
Average
balances
Interest
income/
expense
Average
yield/
rate
Average
balances
Interest
income/
expense
Average
yield/
rate
Interest-earning assets:   
Loans HFI(a)(b)
$9,522,996 $155,897 6.51 %$9,362,937 $157,751 6.70 %$9,263,822 $154,226 6.70 %
Mortgage loans held for sale71,569 1,153 6.41 %66,828 1,102 6.56 %80,919 1,380 6.86 %
Investment securities:
Taxable1,523,297 15,043 3.93 %1,487,200 13,943 3.73 %1,464,045 11,966 3.29 %
Tax-exempt(b)
168,284 1,400 3.31 %181,465 1,493 3.27 %193,347 1,580 3.29 %
Total investment securities(b)
1,691,581 16,443 3.87 %1,668,665 15,436 3.68 %1,657,392 13,546 3.29 %
Federal funds sold and reverse repurchase   agreements112,388 1,393 4.93 %118,715 1,687 5.65 %108,097 1,497 5.57 %
Interest-bearing deposits with other financial institutions943,638 11,361 4.79 %701,666 9,519 5.40 %488,123 6,641 5.47 %
FHLB stock32,773 745 9.04 %32,919 750 9.06 %33,495 762 9.15 %
Total interest-earning assets(b)
12,374,945 186,992 6.01 %11,951,730 186,245 6.20 %11,631,848 178,052 6.16 %
Noninterest-earning assets:
Cash and due from banks117,819 131,308 124,729 
Allowance for credit losses on loans HFI(155,022)(155,665)(151,724)
Other assets(c)(d)
856,453 814,577 766,591 
Total noninterest-earning assets819,250 790,220 739,596 
Total assets$13,194,195 $12,741,950 $12,371,444 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Interest-bearing deposits:
    Interest-bearing checking$2,837,092 $20,957 2.94 %$2,624,046 $20,998 3.18 %$2,500,325 $19,074 3.07 %
    Money market3,880,258 35,044 3.59 %3,802,818 37,574 3.93 %3,779,139 36,887 3.93 %
    Savings deposits349,912 62 0.07 %357,165 65 0.07 %369,779 64 0.07 %
    Customer time deposits1,402,300 14,114 4.00 %1,349,986 13,479 3.97 %1,387,956 13,812 4.00 %
    Brokered and internet time deposits518,337 5,954 4.57 %322,667 3,972 4.90 %123,003 1,664 5.44 %
       Time deposits1,920,63720,0684.16 %1,672,653 17,451 4.15 %1,510,959 15,476 4.12 %
Total interest-bearing deposits8,987,89976,1313.37 %8,456,682 76,088 3.58 %8,160,202 71,501 3.52 %
Other interest-bearing liabilities:
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase and federal funds purchased14,791 16 0.43 %21,734 79 1.45 %24,680 122 1.99 %
  Subordinated debt130,658 1,837 5.59 %130,561 1,900 5.79 %130,464 1,615 4.98 %
  Other borrowings1,245 1.28 %125,616 1,544 4.89 %131,293 1,560 4.78 %
Total other interest-bearing liabilities146,694 1,857 5.04 %277,911 3,523 5.04 %286,437 3,297 4.63 %
Total interest-bearing liabilities9,134,593 77,988 3.40 %8,734,593 79,611 3.63 %8,446,639 74,798 3.56 %
Noninterest-bearing liabilities:
Demand deposits2,241,492 2,241,512 2,222,005 
Other liabilities(d)
253,514 242,155 229,426 
Total noninterest-bearing liabilities2,495,006 2,483,667 2,451,431 
Total liabilities11,629,599 11,218,260 10,898,070 
Total common shareholders’ equity1,564,503 1,523,597 1,473,281 
Noncontrolling interest93 93 93 
Total equity1,564,596 1,523,690 1,473,374 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$13,194,195 $12,741,950 $12,371,444 
Net interest income(b)
$109,004 $106,634 $103,254 
Interest rate spread(b)
2.61 %2.57 %2.60 %
Net interest margin(b)(e)
3.50 %3.55 %3.57 %
Cost of total deposits2.70 %2.83 %2.77 %
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities135.5 %136.8 %137.7 %
Tax-equivalent adjustment$623 $617 $639 
Loans HFI yield components:
    Contractual interest rate(b)
$153,255 6.40 %$155,884 6.62 %$152,037 6.60 %
    Origination and other loan fee income1,859 0.08 %1,779 0.08 %1,291 0.06 %
    Accretion (amortization) on purchased loans119 — %(10)— %161 0.01 %
    Nonaccrual interest664 0.03 %98 — %737 0.03 %
          Total loans HFI yield$155,897 6.51 %$157,751 6.70 %$154,226 6.70 %
(a) Average balances of nonaccrual loans and overdrafts are included in average loan balances.
(b) Includes tax-equivalent adjustment using combined marginal tax rate of 26.06%.
(c) Includes average net unrealized losses on investment securities available for sale of $119,243, $153,838 and $198,073 for the three months ended December 31, 2024, September 30, 2024 and
June 30, 2024, respectively.
(d) Includes average of optional rights to repurchase government guaranteed GNMA mortgage loans previously sold that have become past due greater than 90 days of $31,519, $25,451
and $20,750 for the three months ended December 31, 2024, September 30, 2024 and June 30, 2024, respectively.
(e)The NIM is calculated by dividing annualized net interest income, on a tax-equivalent basis, by average total interest earning assets.

FB Financial Corporation
9


Average Balance and Interest Yield/Rate Analysis (continued)
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands)
 Six Months Ended
 June 30, 2025June 30, 2024
 Average
balances
Interest
income/
expense
Average
yield/
rate
Average
balances
Interest
income/
expense
Average
yield/
rate
Interest-earning assets:      
Loans HFI(a)(b)
$9,731,602 $310,138 6.43 %$9,325,308 $309,182 6.67 %
Mortgage loans held for sale110,096 3,622 6.63 %64,742 2,231 6.93 %
Investment securities:
Taxable1,538,363 29,132 3.82 %1,431,641 21,071 2.96 %
Tax-exempt(b)
167,815 2,798 3.36 %217,363 3,530 3.27 %
Total investment securities(b)
1,706,178 31,930 3.77 %1,649,004 24,601 3.00 %
Federal funds sold and reverse repurchase agreements118,293 2,630 4.48 %131,738 3,623 5.53 %
Interest-bearing deposits with other financial institutions617,581 13,635 4.45 %509,256 13,707 5.41 %
FHLB stock34,067 1,442 8.54 %33,773 1,545 9.20 %
Total interest-earning assets(b)
12,317,817 363,397 5.95 %11,713,821 354,889 6.09 %
Noninterest-earning assets:
Cash and due from banks119,417 146,230 
Allowance for credit losses on loans HFI(151,909)(151,164)
Other assets(c)(d)
833,923 771,872 
Total noninterest-earning assets801,431 766,938 
Total assets$13,119,248 $12,480,759 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Interest-bearing deposits:
    Interest-bearing checking$2,679,843 $34,137 2.57 %$2,519,705 $38,090 3.04 %
    Money market4,099,959 69,317 3.41 %3,814,109 74,457 3.93 %
    Savings deposits353,082 164 0.09 %373,871 126 0.07 %
    Customer time deposits1,388,793 25,156 3.65 %1,422,666 27,936 3.95 %
    Brokered and internet time deposits462,909 10,043 4.38 %131,648 3,517 5.37 %
       Time deposits1,851,702 35,199 3.83 %1,554,314 31,453 4.07 %
Total interest-bearing deposits8,984,586 138,817 3.12 %8,261,999 144,126 3.51 %
Other interest-bearing liabilities:
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase and federal funds purchased11,077 32 0.58 %24,449 271 2.23 %
  Federal Home Loan Bank advances11,602 258 4.48 %— — — %
  Subordinated debt130,803 3,617 5.58 %130,091 3,901 6.03 %
  Other borrowings 1,760 10 1.15 %131,305 3,138 4.81 %
Total other interest-bearing liabilities155,242 3,917 5.09 %285,845 7,310 5.14 %
Total interest-bearing liabilities9,139,828 142,734 3.15 %8,547,844 151,436 3.56 %
Noninterest-bearing liabilities:
Demand deposits2,170,812 2,224,590 
   Other liabilities(d)
224,988 241,225 
Total noninterest-bearing liabilities2,395,800 2,465,815 
Total liabilities11,535,628 11,013,659 
Total common shareholders’ equity1,583,527 1,467,007
Noncontrolling interest93 93 
Total equity1,583,620 1,467,100 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$13,119,248 $12,480,759 
Net interest income(b)
$220,663 $203,453 
Interest rate spread(b)
2.80 %2.53 %
Net interest margin(b)(e)
3.61 %3.49 %
Cost of total deposits2.51 %2.76 %
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities134.8 %137.0 %
Tax equivalent adjustment $1,607  $1,348 
Loans HFI yield components:   
    Contractual interest rate(b)
 $305,516 6.33 %$304,912 6.58 %
    Origination and other loan fee income 3,742 0.08 %2,727 0.06 %
    (Amortization) accretion on purchased loans (60)— %548 0.01 %
    Nonaccrual interest 940 0.02 %995 0.02 %
          Total loans HFI yield $310,138 6.43 %$309,182 6.67 %
(a) Average balances of nonaccrual loans and overdrafts are included in average loan balances.
(b) Includes tax-equivalent adjustment using combined marginal tax rate of 26.06%.
(c) Includes average net unrealized losses on investment securities available for sale of $130,531 and $196,082 for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
(d) Includes average of optional rights to repurchase government guaranteed GNMA mortgage loans previously sold that have become past due greater than 90 days of $27,930 and $20,750 for the      six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
(e)The NIM is calculated by dividing annualized net interest income, on a tax-equivalent basis, by average total interest earning assets.
FB Financial Corporation
10


Investments and Other Sources of Liquidity
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands)
 As of
Jun 2025Mar 2025Dec 2024Sep 2024Jun 2024
Investment securities, at fair value
Available-for-sale debt securities:  
  U.S. government agency securities$642,264 48 %$602,942 38 %$563,007 36 %$516,833 33 %$428,608 29 %
  Mortgage-backed securities - residential541,343 40 %816,556 52 %810,999 53 %879,589 56 %864,272 59 %
  Mortgage-backed securities - commercial8,752 %14,828 %14,857 %16,289 %16,103 %
  Municipal securities144,228 11 %145,396 %147,857 10 %154,229 10 %169,977 11 %
  Treasury securities— — %— — %299 — %— — %— — %
  Corporate securities978 — %998 — %989 — %982 — %3,419 — %
Total available-for-sale debt securities1,337,565 100 %1,580,720 100 %1,538,008 100 %1,567,922 100 %1,482,379 100 %
Investment securities to total assets10.0 % 12.0 %11.7 %12.1 %11.8 %
Unrealized loss on available-for-sale debt securities(63,262)(128,173)(141,389)(105,157)(182,208)
Sources of liquidity
Current on-balance sheet:
  Cash and cash equivalents$1,165,72968 %$794,70653 %$1,042,48863 %$951,75065 %$800,90257 %
  Unpledged available-for-sale debt securities547,35432 %703,11747 %600,96537 %510,53835 %612,75643 %
Total on-balance sheet liquidity$1,713,083100 %$1,497,823100 %$1,643,453 100 %$1,462,288 100 %$1,413,658 100 %
Available sources of liquidity:
  Unsecured borrowing capacity(a)
$3,325,751 48 %$3,369,107 48 %$3,318,091 49 %$3,199,575 48 %$3,361,580 49 %
   FHLB remaining borrowing capacity1,481,37621 %1,476,68821 %1,397,90521 %1,355,88420 %1,294,74319 %
   Federal Reserve discount window2,119,01831 %2,134,44831 %2,053,54130 %2,133,95132 %2,230,33832 %
Total available sources of liquidity$6,926,145 100 %$6,980,243 100 %$6,769,537 100 %$6,689,410 100 %$6,886,661 100 %
On-balance sheet liquidity as a
    percentage of total assets
12.8 %11.4 %12.5 %11.3 %11.3 %
On-balance sheet liquidity as a
    percentage of total tangible assets*
13.1 %11.6 %12.7 %11.5 %11.5 %
On-balance sheet liquidity and available
    sources of liquidity as a percentage of
    estimated uninsured and
    uncollateralized deposits(b)
289.5 %283.4 %293.8 %245.4 %259.2 %
(a) Includes capacity available per internal policy in the form of brokered deposits and unsecured lines of credit.
(b) Amounts are shown on a fully consolidated basis and exclude deposits of affiliates that are eliminated in consolidation.
*Non-GAAP financial measure; See “Use of non-GAAP Financial Measures” and Non-GAAP reconciliations herein.


FB Financial Corporation
11


Loan Portfolio
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands)
 As of
 Jun 2025% of Total Mar 2025% of TotalDec 2024% of TotalSep 2024% of TotalJun 2024% of Total
Loan portfolio  
Commercial and industrial $1,788,911 18 %$1,782,981 18 %$1,691,213 18 %$1,688,815 18 %$1,614,307 17 %
Construction1,022,678 10 %1,022,299 10 %1,087,732 11 %1,079,726 11 %1,200,123 13 %
Residential real estate: 
1-to-4 family mortgage1,660,696 17 %1,632,574 17 %1,616,754 17 %1,612,031 17 %1,584,029 17 %
Residential line of credit641,433 %613,868 %602,475 %591,049 %559,359 %
Multi-family mortgage587,254 %648,326 %653,769 %654,188 %597,039 %
Commercial real estate: 
Owner-occupied1,370,123 14 %1,356,007 14 %1,357,568 14 %1,324,208 14 %1,274,705 14 %
Non-owner occupied2,198,689 22 %2,153,825 22 %2,099,129 22 %2,048,036 22 %2,035,102 22 %
Consumer and other604,498 %561,656 %493,744 %480,076 %444,889 %
Total loans HFI$9,874,282 100 %$9,771,536 100 %$9,602,384 100 %$9,478,129 100 %$9,309,553 100 %
Percentage of loans HFI portfolio with
    floating interest rates
49.6 %49.7 %49.4 %49.2 %49.8 %
Percentage of loans HFI portfolio with
  floating interest rates that mature after
  one year
45.2 %44.4 %43.5 %43.6 %43.4 %
Loans by market
Metropolitan$8,083,283 82 %$8,045,289 82 %$7,934,549 82 %$7,795,075 82 %$7,668,893 82 %
Community538,459 %538,819 %546,987 %565,194 %567,465 %
Specialty lending and other1,252,540 13 %1,187,428 12 %1,120,848 12 %1,117,860 12 %1,073,195 12 %
Total$9,874,282 100 %$9,771,536 100 %$9,602,384 100 %$9,478,129 100 %$9,309,553 100 %
Unfunded loan commitments
Commercial and industrial $1,396,533 49 %$1,349,491 48 %$1,371,413 50 %$1,314,683 48 %$1,286,013 47 %
Construction535,669 19 %540,992 19 %498,133 18 %510,157 19 %516,813 19 %
Residential real estate:
1-to-4 family mortgage3,545 — %5,094 — %7,299 — %3,665 — %5,597 — %
Residential line of credit745,570 26 %743,413 27 %734,031 26 %735,928 27 %721,949 27 %
Multi-family mortgage4,260 — %9,586 — %12,044 — %11,771 — %12,526 — %
Commercial real estate:
Owner-occupied86,135 %68,566 %78,856 %67,875 %77,498 %
Non-owner occupied67,974 %63,948 %54,898 %51,960 %73,178 %
Consumer and other21,999 %14,547 %13,431 %17,321 %29,103 %
Total unfunded loans HFI$2,861,685 100 %$2,795,637 100 %$2,770,105 100 %$2,713,360 100 %$2,722,677 100 %

FB Financial Corporation
12


Asset Quality
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands)
 As of or for the Three Months Ended
 Jun 2025Mar 2025Dec 2024Sep 2024Jun 2024
Allowance for credit losses on loans HFI roll forward summary
Allowance for credit losses on loans HFI at the beginning of the period$150,531 $151,942 $156,260 $155,055 $151,667 
Charge-offs(1,454)(3,893)(12,010)(915)(913)
Recoveries973 576 673 264 361 
Impact of change in accounting estimate for current expected credit losses(6,848)— — — — 
Provision for credit losses on loans HFI5,746 1,906 7,019 1,856 3,940 
Allowance for credit losses on loans HFI at the end of the period$148,948 $150,531 $151,942 $156,260 $155,055 
Allowance for credit losses on loans HFI as a percentage of loans HFI1.51 %1.54 %1.58 %1.65 %1.67 %
Allowance for credit losses on unfunded commitments$12,932 $6,493 $6,107 $6,042 $5,984 
Charge-offs
Commercial and industrial$(70)$(2,901)$(10,921)$(90)$(26)
Construction— — (30)— — 
Residential real estate:
1-to-4 family mortgage(433)(3)(144)(2)(293)
Residential line of credit— — — (53)— 
Commercial real estate:
Owner occupied— (17)— — — 
Consumer and other(951)(972)(915)(770)(594)
Total charge-offs(1,454)(3,893)(12,010)(915)(913)
Recoveries
Commercial and industrial173 42 371 23 20 
Residential real estate:
1-to-4 family mortgage11 10 
Residential line of credit— — 18 — 
Commercial real estate:
Owner occupied21 12 188 
Non-owner occupied528 — — — 
Consumer and other251 503 288 202 143 
Total recoveries973 576 673 264 361 
Net charge-offs$(481)$(3,317)$(11,337)$(651)$(552)
Annualized net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans HFI0.02 %0.14 %0.47 %0.03 %0.02 %
Nonperforming assets
Loans past due 90 days or more and accruing interest$21,962 $28,422 $24,347 $26,250 $17,058 
Nonaccrual loans73,950 48,738 59,358 64,585 56,165 
Total nonperforming loans HFI
95,912 77,160 83,705 90,835 73,223 
Mortgage loans held for sale(a)
20,977 27,152 31,357 30,537 22,354 
Other real estate owned2,998 3,326 4,409 3,779 4,173 
Other repossessed assets3,151 2,791 2,444 2,182 1,720 
Total nonperforming assets$123,038 $110,429 $121,915 $127,333 $101,470 
Total nonperforming loans HFI as a percentage of loans HFI0.97 %0.79 %0.87 %0.96 %0.79 %
Total nonperforming assets as a percentage of total assets
0.92 %0.84 %0.93 %0.99 %0.81 %
Total nonaccrual loans as a percentage of loans HFI0.75 %0.50 %0.62 %0.68 %0.60 %
(a) Represents optional right to repurchase government guaranteed GNMA mortgage loans previously sold that have become past due greater than 90 days.

FB Financial Corporation
13


 Selected Deposit Data
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands)
 As of
Jun 2025Mar 2025Dec 2024Sep 2024Jun 2024
Deposits by market
Metropolitan$8,275,00673 %$8,091,92172 %$8,136,84973 %$7,794,79071 %$7,440,57771 %
Community2,436,24321 %2,536,16523 %2,471,05222 %2,459,64122 %2,499,57424 %
Brokered/wholesale518,719%414,428%469,089%519,200%150,113%
Escrow and other(a)
173,502%159,484%133,444%202,580%377,738%
Total$11,403,470100 %$11,201,998100 %$11,210,434100 %$10,976,211100 %$10,468,002100 %
Deposits by customer
    segment
Consumer$4,772,58242 %$4,868,54443 %$4,853,60943 %$4,676,49243 %$4,675,18945 %
Commercial 4,835,96842 %4,695,92342 %4,802,10543 %4,886,66045 %4,270,92441 %
Public1,794,92016 %1,637,53115 %1,554,72014 %1,413,05912 %1,521,88914 %
Total$11,403,470100 %$11,201,998100 %$11,210,434100 %$10,976,211100 %$10,468,002100 %
Estimated insured or
   collateralized deposits
$8,418,783$8,210,241$8,346,796$7,654,786$7,265,975
Estimated uninsured
   and uncollateralized
   deposits(b)
$2,984,687$2,991,757$2,863,638$3,321,425$3,202,027
Estimated uninsured and
   uncollateralized deposits
    as a % of total
    deposits(b)
26.2 %26.7 %25.5 %30.3 %30.6 %
(a) Includes deposits related to escrow balances from mortgage and specialty lending servicing portfolios and treasury/other deposits.
(b) Amounts are shown on a fully consolidated basis and exclude deposits of affiliates that are eliminated in consolidation.



FB Financial Corporation
14


Preliminary Capital Ratios
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands)
Computation of Tangible Common Equity to Tangible Assets:June 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Total Common Shareholders' Equity$1,611,130 $1,567,538 
Less:
    Goodwill242,561 242,561 
    Other intangibles4,475 5,762 
Tangible Common Equity$1,364,094 $1,319,215 
Total Assets$13,354,238 $13,157,482 
Less:
    Goodwill242,561 242,561 
    Other intangibles4,475 5,762 
Tangible Assets$13,107,202 $12,909,159 
Preliminary Total Risk-Weighted Assets$11,585,413 $11,306,312 
Total Common Equity to Total Assets12.1 %11.9 %
Tangible Common Equity to Tangible Assets*10.4 %10.2 %
 June 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Preliminary Regulatory Capital: 
    Common Equity Tier 1 Capital$1,428,907 $1,450,722 
    Tier 1 Capital1,458,907 1,480,722 
    Total Capital1,704,044 1,721,941 
Preliminary Regulatory Capital Ratios: 
    Common Equity Tier 1 12.3 %12.8 %
    Tier 1 Risk-Based12.6 %13.1 %
    Total Risk-Based 14.7 %15.2 %
    Tier 1 Leverage11.3 %11.3 %
*Non-GAAP financial measure; See “Use of non-GAAP Financial Measures” and Non-GAAP reconciliations herein.
FB Financial Corporation
15


 
Segment Data
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands)
 As of or for the Three Months Ended
Jun 2025Mar 2025Dec 2024Sep 2024Jun 2024
Banking segment
Interest income$180,960 $178,915 $186,219 $185,824 $177,570 
Interest expense72,051 73,156 79,426 81,489 76,377 
Net interest income$108,909 $105,759 $106,793 $104,335 $101,193 
Provisions for credit losses582 2,189 7,133 1,861 2,432 
Noninterest (loss) income(47,720)10,660 11,311 (28,370)13,477 
Salaries, commissions and employee benefits38,635 41,469 38,289 39,938 38,793 
Merger and integration costs2,734 401 — — — 
Other noninterest expense25,961 25,039 22,715 23,176 23,385 
Pre-tax net (loss) contribution after allocations$(6,723)$47,321 $49,967 $10,990 $50,060 
Total assets$12,736,830 $12,490,097 $12,554,435 $12,337,135 $11,947,550 
Efficiency ratio110.0 %57.5 %51.7 %83.1 %54.2 %
Core efficiency ratio*52.8 %56.5 %50.1 %53.9 %53.8 %
Mortgage segment
Interest income$1,124 $791 $150 $(196)$(157)
Interest expense(1,382)(1,091)(1,438)(1,878)(1,579)
Net interest income$2,506 $1,882 $1,588 $1,682 $1,422 
Provisions for (reversals of) loan losses4,755 103 (49)53 (208)
Mortgage banking income13,029 12,426 10,586 11,553 11,910 
Other noninterest income (loss)139 (54)100 320 221 
Salaries, commissions and employee benefits7,996 6,882 7,143 7,600 7,432 
Other noninterest expense5,935 5,758 5,027 5,498 5,483 
Pre-tax net (loss) contribution after allocations$(3,012)$1,511 $153 $404 $846 
Total assets $617,408 $646,352 $603,047 $583,087 $587,619 
Efficiency ratio88.9 %88.7 %99.2 %96.6 %95.3 %
Core efficiency ratio*89.1 %87.9 %99.2 %96.7 %96.1 %
Interest rate lock commitments volume$456,720 $381,777 $315,891 $381,240 $385,197 
Interest rate lock commitments pipeline (period end)$127,004 $118,200 $65,687 $105,714 $108,694 
Mortgage loan sales$391,061 $222,805 $287,291 $327,269 $315,044 
Gains and fees from origination and sale of mortgage loans held for sale$11,200 $5,602 $7,788 $9,279 $8,934 
Net change in fair value of loans held for sale, derivatives, and other(876)2,816 (96)(480)(4)
Mortgage servicing income6,936 7,077 7,305 7,244 7,316 
Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights, net of hedging(4,231)(3,069)(4,411)(4,490)(4,336)
Total mortgage banking income$13,029 $12,426 $10,586 $11,553 $11,910 
Mortgage sale margin(a)
2.86 %2.51 %2.71 %2.84 %2.84 %
*Non-GAAP financial measure; See “Use of non-GAAP Financial Measures” and Non-GAAP reconciliations herein.
(a) Calculated by dividing gains and fees from origination and sale of mortgage loans held for sale by total mortgage sales.
FB Financial Corporation
16


Non-GAAP Reconciliations
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data)
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
Adjusted net incomeJun 2025Mar 2025Dec 2024Sep 2024Jun 2024Jun 2025Jun 2024
(Loss) income before income
   taxes
$(9,735)$48,832 $50,120 $11,394 $50,906 $39,097 $85,156 
Less (loss) gain from securities,
  net
(60,549)16 — (40,165)— (60,533)(16,213)
Less gain (loss) on sales or
   write-downs of premises and
   equipment, other real estate
   owned and other assets, net
236 (625)(2,162)(289)(281)(389)284 
Less cash life insurance benefit— — — — 2,057 — 2,057 
Plus early retirement and
   severance costs
— — 463 — 1,015 — 1,015 
Plus FDIC special assessment— — — — — — 500 
Plus merger and integration
   costs
2,734 401 — — — 3,135 — 
Adjusted pre-tax net income53,312 49,842 52,745 51,848 50,145 103,154 100,543 
Less income tax expense,
   adjusted for items above(a)
3,778 9,734 12,910 11,716 10,721 13,512 21,229 
Plus income tax benefit(b)
(8,713)— — — — (8,713)— 
Adjusted net income$40,821 $40,108 $39,835 $40,132 $39,424 $80,929 $79,314 
Weighted average common share
     outstanding - fully diluted
46,179,090 47,024,211 46,862,935 46,803,330 46,845,143 46,570,848 46,911,466 
Adjusted diluted earnings per
     common share
Diluted earnings per common
   share
$0.06 $0.84 $0.81 $0.22 $0.85 $0.91 $1.45 
Adjusted diluted earnings per
   common share
$0.88 $0.85 $0.85 $0.86 $0.84 $1.74 $1.69 
(a) Adjusted items calculated using the marginal tax rate of 26.06% for all periods.
(b) Represents a non-recurring tax benefit recorded during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 due to the expiration of the statute of limitations with respect to an amended income tax return.



FB Financial Corporation
17


Non-GAAP Reconciliations (continued)
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data)
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
Adjusted pre-tax pre-provision net
    revenue
Jun 2025Mar 2025Dec 2024Sep 2024Jun 2024Jun 2025Jun 2024
(Loss) income before income taxes$(9,735)$48,832 $50,120 $11,394 $50,906 $39,097 $85,156 
Plus provisions for credit losses5,337 2,292 7,084 1,914 2,224 7,629 3,006 
Pre-tax pre-provision net revenue(4,398)51,124 57,204 13,308 53,130 46,726 88,162 
Less (loss) gain from securities, net(60,549)16 — (40,165)— (60,533)(16,213)
Less gain (loss) on sales or
   write-downs of premises and
   equipment, other real estate
   owned and other assets, net
236 (625)(2,162)(289)(281)(389)284 
Less cash life insurance benefit— — — — 2,057 — 2,057 
Plus early retirement and severance
   costs
— — 463 — 1,015 — 1,015 
Plus FDIC special assessment— — — — — — 500 
Plus merger and integration costs2,734 401 — — — 3,135 — 
Adjusted pre-tax pre-provision net
    revenue
$58,649 $52,134 $59,829 $53,762 $52,369 $110,783 $103,549 
 
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
Adjusted tangible net incomeJun 2025Mar 2025Dec 2024Sep 2024Jun 2024Jun 2025Jun 2024
(Loss) income before income taxes$(9,735)$48,832 $50,120 $11,394 $50,906 $39,097 $85,156 
Plus amortization of core deposit
     and other intangibles
631 656 687 719 752 1,287 1,541 
Less (loss) gain from securities, net(60,549)16 — (40,165)— (60,533)(16,213)
Less gain (loss) on sales or
   write-downs of premises and
   equipment, other real estate
   owned and other assets, net
236 (625)(2,162)(289)(281)(389)284 
Less cash life insurance benefit— — — — 2,057 — 2,057 
Plus early retirement and severance
   costs
— — 463 — 1,015 — 1,015 
Plus FDIC special assessment— — — — — — 500 
Plus merger and integration costs2,734 401 — — — 3,135 — 
Less income tax expense, adjusted
     for items above(a)
3,942 9,905 13,089 11,904 10,917 13,847 21,630 
Plus income tax benefit(b)
(8,713)— — — — (8,713)— 
Adjusted tangible net income$41,288 $40,593 $40,343 $40,663 $39,980 $81,881 $80,454 
(a) Adjusted items calculated using the marginal tax rate of 26.06% for all periods.
(b) Represents a non-recurring tax benefit recorded during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 due to the expiration of the statute of limitations with respect to an amended income tax return.
FB Financial Corporation
18


Non-GAAP Reconciliations (continued)
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands)
 Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
Core efficiency ratio (tax-
    equivalent basis)
Jun 2025Mar 2025Dec 2024Sep 2024Jun 2024Jun 2025Jun 2024
Total noninterest expense$81,261 $79,549 $73,174 $76,212 $75,093 $160,810 $147,513 
Less early retirement and
   severance costs
— — 463 — 1,015 — 1,015 
Less FDIC special assessment— — — — — — 500 
Less merger and integration costs2,734 401 — — — 3,135 — 
Core noninterest expense$78,527 $79,148 $72,711 $76,212 $74,078 $157,675 $145,998 
Net interest income$111,415 $107,641 $108,381 $106,017 $102,615 $219,056 $202,105 
Net interest income (tax-equivalent
    basis)
112,236 108,427 109,004 106,634 103,254 220,663 203,453 
Total noninterest (loss) income(34,552)23,032 21,997 (16,497)25,608 (11,520)33,570 
Less (loss) gain from securities,
   net
(60,549)16 — (40,165)— (60,533)(16,213)
Less gain (loss) on sales or
   write-downs of premises and
   equipment, other real estate
   owned and other assets, net
236 (625)(2,162)(289)(281)(389)284 
Less cash life insurance benefit— — — — 2,057 — 2,057 
Core noninterest income25,761 23,641 24,159 23,957 23,832 49,402 47,442 
Total revenue$76,863 $130,673 $130,378 $89,520 $128,223 $207,536 $235,675 
Core revenue (tax-equivalent
    basis)
$137,997 $132,068 $133,163 $130,591 $127,086 $270,065 $250,895 
Efficiency ratio105.7 %60.9 %56.1 %85.1 %58.6 %77.5 %62.6 %
Core efficiency ratio (tax-
    equivalent basis)
56.9 %59.9 %54.6 %58.4 %58.3 %58.4 %58.2 %
FB Financial Corporation
19


Non-GAAP Reconciliations (continued)
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands)
 Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
Banking segment core efficiency
    ratio (tax-equivalent)
Jun 2025Mar 2025Dec 2024Sep 2024Jun 2024Jun 2025Jun 2024
Banking segment noninterest
    expense
$67,330 $66,909 $61,004 $63,114 $62,178 $134,239 $122,372 
Less early retirement and
   severance costs
— — 463 — 1,015 — 1,015 
Less FDIC special assessment— — — — — — 500 
Less merger and integration costs2,734 401 — — — 3,135 — 
Banking segment core noninterest
   expense
$64,596 $66,508 $60,541 $63,114 $61,163 $131,104 $120,857 
Banking segment net interest income $108,909 $105,759 $106,793 $104,335 $101,193 $214,668 $200,205 
Banking segment net interest income
    (tax-equivalent basis)
109,730 106,545 107,416 104,952 101,832 216,275 201,553 
Banking segment noninterest (loss)
    income
(47,720)10,660 11,311 (28,370)13,477 (37,060)8,683 
Less (loss) gain from securities,
   net
(60,549)16 — (40,165)— (60,533)(16,213)
Less cash life insurance benefit— — — — 2,057 — 2,057 
Less gain (loss) on sales or
   write-downs of premises and
   equipment, other real estate
   owned and other assets, net
203 (497)(2,162)(299)(398)(294)111 
Banking segment core noninterest
   income
12,626 11,141 13,473 12,094 11,818 23,767 22,728 
Banking segment total revenue$61,189 $116,419 $118,104 $75,965 $114,670 $177,608 $208,888 
Banking segment total core
    revenue (tax-equivalent basis)
$122,356 $117,686 $120,889 $117,046 $113,650 $240,042 $224,281 
Banking segment efficiency ratio 110.0 %57.5 %51.7 %83.1 %54.2 %75.6 %58.6 %
Banking segment core efficiency
    ratio (tax-equivalent basis)
52.8 %56.5 %50.1 %53.9 %53.8 %54.6 %53.9 %
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
Mortgage segment core efficiency
      ratio (tax-equivalent)
Jun 2025Mar 2025Dec 2024Sep 2024Jun 2024Jun 2025Jun 2024
Mortgage segment noninterest
    expense
$13,931 $12,640 $12,170 $13,098 $12,915 $26,571 $25,141 
Mortgage segment core
    noninterest expense
$13,931 $12,640 $12,170 $13,098 $12,915 $26,571 $25,141 
Mortgage segment net interest
    income
$2,506 $1,882 $1,588 $1,682 $1,422 $4,388 $1,900 
Mortgage segment noninterest
    income
13,168 12,372 10,686 11,873 12,131 25,540 24,887 
Less gain (loss) on sales or write-
   downs of premises and
   equipment, other real estate
   owned and other assets, net
33 (128)— 10 117 (95)173 
Mortgage segment core
     noninterest income
13,135 12,500 10,686 11,863 12,014 25,635 24,714 
Mortgage segment total revenue$15,674 $14,254 $12,274 $13,555 $13,553 $29,928 $26,787 
Mortgage segment core total revenue$15,641 $14,382 $12,274 $13,545 $13,436 $30,023 $26,614 
Mortgage segment efficiency ratio 88.9 %88.7 %99.2 %96.6 %95.3 %88.8 %93.9 %
Mortgage segment core efficiency
      ratio (tax-equivalent basis)
89.1 %87.9 %99.2 %96.7 %96.1 %88.5 %94.5 %
FB Financial Corporation
20


Non-GAAP Reconciliations (continued)
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data)
As of
Tangible assets, common equity and related
     measures
Jun 2025Mar 2025Dec 2024Sep 2024Jun 2024
Tangible assets
Total assets$13,354,238 $13,136,449 $13,157,482 $12,920,222 $12,535,169 
Less goodwill242,561 242,561 242,561 242,561 242,561 
Less intangibles, net4,475 5,106 5,762 6,449 7,168 
Tangible assets$13,107,202 $12,888,782 $12,909,159 $12,671,212 $12,285,440 
Tangible common equity
Total common shareholders’ equity$1,611,130 $1,601,962 $1,567,538 $1,562,329 $1,500,502 
Less goodwill242,561 242,561 242,561 242,561 242,561 
Less intangibles, net4,475 5,106 5,762 6,449 7,168 
Tangible common equity$1,364,094 $1,354,295 $1,319,215 $1,313,319 $1,250,773 
Common shares outstanding45,807,689 46,514,547 46,663,120 46,658,019 46,642,958 
Book value per common share$35.17 $34.44 $33.59 $33.48 $32.17 
Tangible book value per common share$29.78 $29.12 $28.27 $28.15 $26.82 
Total common shareholders’ equity to total assets12.1 %12.2 %11.9 %12.1 %12.0 %
Tangible common equity to tangible assets10.4 %10.5 %10.2 %10.4 %10.2 %
On-balance sheet liquidity:
Cash and cash equivalents$1,165,729 $794,706 $1,042,488 $951,750 $800,902 
Unpledged securities547,354 703,117 600,965 510,538 612,756 
Total on-balance sheet liquidity$1,713,083 $1,497,823 $1,643,453 $1,462,288 $1,413,658 
On-balance sheet liquidity as a percentage of total
     assets
12.8 %11.4 %12.5 %11.3 %11.3 %
On-balance sheet liquidity as a percentage of total
      tangible assets
13.1 %11.6 %12.7 %11.5 %11.5 %
FB Financial Corporation
21


Non-GAAP Reconciliations (continued)
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in Thousands)
 Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
Adjusted return on average
    tangible common equity and
    related measures
Jun 2025Mar 2025Dec 2024Sep 2024Jun 2024Jun 2025Jun 2024
Average common shareholders’
     equity
$1,583,099$1,583,958$1,564,503$1,523,597$1,473,281$1,583,527$1,467,007
Less average goodwill242,561242,561242,561242,561242,561242,561242,561
Less average intangibles, net4,7915,4266,1076,7957,5255,1077,912
Average tangible common equity$1,335,747$1,335,971$1,315,835$1,274,241$1,223,195$1,335,859$1,216,534
Net income$2,909$39,361$37,886$10,220$39,979$42,270$67,929
Return on average common equity0.74 %10.1 %9.63 %2.67 %10.9 %5.38 %9.31 %
Return on average tangible
     common equity
0.87 %11.9 %11.5 %3.19 %13.1 %6.38 %11.2 %
Adjusted tangible net income$41,288$40,593$40,343$40,663$39,980$81,881$80,454
Adjusted return on average tangible common equity12.4 %12.3 %12.2 %12.7 %13.1 %12.4 %13.3 %

Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
Adjusted return on average assets, common equity and related measuresJun 2025Mar 2025Dec 2024Sep 2024Jun 2024Jun 2025Jun 2024
Net income $2,909$39,361$37,886$10,220$39,979$42,270$67,929
Average assets13,032,49013,206,96913,194,19512,741,95012,371,44413,119,24812,480,759
Average common equity1,583,0991,583,9581,564,5031,523,5971,473,2811,583,5271,467,007
Return on average assets0.09 %1.21 %1.14 %0.32 %1.30 %0.65 %1.09 %
Return on average common equity0.74 %10.1 %9.63 %2.67 %10.9 %5.38 %9.31 %
Adjusted net income$40,821$40,108$39,835$40,132$39,424$80,929$79,314
Adjusted return on average assets1.26 %1.23 %1.20 %1.25 %1.28 %1.24 %1.28 %
Adjusted return on average
    common equity
10.3 %10.3 %10.1 %10.5 %10.8 %10.3 %10.9 %
Adjusted pre-tax pre-provision net
   income
$58,649$52,134$59,829$53,762$52,369$110,783$103,549
Adjusted pre-tax pre-provision
     return on average assets
1.81 %1.60 %1.80 %1.68 %1.70 %1.70 %1.67 %
FB Financial Corporation
22

Document 1

EX-99.3 4 a2q25fbkearningspresenta.htm EX-99.3 a2q25fbkearningspresenta
July 15, 2025 2025 Second Quarter Earnings Presentation


 

1 Forward–looking statements Certain statements contained in this Presentation that are not historical in nature may be considered forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements regarding the Company’s future plans, results, strategies, and expectations, including expectations around changing economic markets and statements regarding the merger of Southern States Bancshares, Inc. (“Southern States”) with the Company (the “Merger”) and expectations with regard to the benefits of the Merger. These statements can generally be identified by the use of the words and phrases “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “goal,” “plan,” “potential,” “estimate,” “project,” “believe,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “target,” “aim,” “predict,” “continue,” “seek,” and other variations of such words and phrases and similar expressions. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts, and are based upon management’s current expectations, estimates, and projections, many of which, by their nature, are inherently uncertain and beyond the Company’s control. The inclusion of these forward-looking statements should not be regarded as a representation by the Company or any other person that such expectations, estimates, and projections will be achieved. Accordingly, the Company cautions shareholders and investors that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, assumptions, and uncertainties that are difficult to predict. Actual results may prove to be materially different from the results expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. A number of factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements including, without limitation, (1) current and future economic conditions, including the effects of inflation, interest rate fluctuations, changes in the economy or global supply chain, supply-demand imbalances affecting local real estate prices, and high unemployment rates in the local or regional economies in which the Company operates and/or the US economy generally, (2) changes or the lack of changes in government interest rate policies and the associated impact on the Company’s business, net interest margin, and mortgage operations, (3) increased competition for deposits, (4) changes in the quality or composition of the Company’s loan or investment portfolios, including adverse developments in borrower industries or in the repayment ability of individual borrowers or issuers of investment securities, or the impact of interest rates on the value of our investment securities portfolio, (5) any deterioration in commercial real estate market fundamentals, (6) risks associated with the Merger, including (a) the risk that the cost savings and any revenue synergies from the Merger is less than or different from expectations, (b) disruption from the Merger with customer, supplier, or employee relationships,(c) the possibility that the costs, fees, expenses and charges related to the Merger may be greater than anticipated, including as a result of unexpected or unknown factors, events, or liabilities, (d) the risks related to the integration of the combined businesses, including the risk that the integration will be materially delayed or will be more costly or difficult than expected, (e) the diversion of management time on merger-related issues, (f) the ability of the Company to effectively manage the larger and more complex operations of the combined company following the Merger, (g) the risk of expansion into new geographic or product markets, (h) reputational risk and the reaction of the parties’ customers to the Merger, (i) the Company’s ability to successfully execute its various business strategies, including its ability to execute on potential acquisition opportunities, and (j) the risk of potential litigation or regulatory action related to the Merger, (7) the Company’s ability to identify potential candidates for, consummate, and achieve synergies from, other potential future acquisitions, (8) the Company’s ability to manage any unexpected outflows of uninsured deposits and avoid selling investment securities or other assets at an unfavorable time or at a loss, (9) the Company’s ability to successfully execute its various business strategies, (10) changes in state and federal legislation, regulations or policies applicable to banks and other financial service providers, including legislative developments, (11) the effectiveness of the Company’s controls and procedures to detect, prevent, mitigate and otherwise manage the risk of fraud or misconduct by internal or external parties, including attempted physical-security and cybersecurity attacks, denial-of-service attacks, hacking, phishing, social-engineering attacks, malware intrusion, data-corruption attempts, system breaches, identity theft, ransomware attacks, environmental conditions, and intentional acts of destruction, (12) the Company’s dependence on information technology systems of third party service providers and the risk of systems failures, interruptions, or breaches of security, (13) the impact, extent and timing of technological changes, (14) concentrations of credit or deposit exposure, (15) the impact of natural disasters, pandemics, acts of war or terrorism, or other catastrophic events, (16) events giving rise to international or regional political instability, including the broader impacts of such events on financial markets and/or global macroeconomic environments, and/or (17) general competitive, economic, political, and market conditions. Further information regarding the Company and factors which could affect the forward-looking statements contained herein can be found in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, and in any of the Company’s subsequent filings with the SEC. Many of these factors are beyond the Company’s ability to control or predict. If one or more events related to these or other risks or uncertainties materialize, or if the underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect, actual results may differ materially from the forward-looking statements. Accordingly, shareholders and investors should not place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of this Presentation, and the Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or review any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as required by law. New risks and uncertainties may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for the Company to predict their occurrence or how they will affect the Company. The Company qualifies all forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements.


 

2 Use of non-GAAP financial measures This Presentation contains certain financial measures that are not measures recognized under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and therefore are considered non-GAAP financial measures. These non-GAAP financial measures may include, without limitation, adjusted net income, adjusted diluted earnings per common share, adjusted pre-tax pre-provision net revenue, consolidated and segment core revenue, consolidated and segment core noninterest expense and core noninterest income, consolidated and segment core efficiency ratio (tax-equivalent basis), adjusted return on average assets and equity, and adjusted pre-tax pre-provision return on average assets. Each of these non-GAAP metrics excludes certain income and expense items that the Company’s management considers to be non-core/adjusted in nature. The Company refers to these non-GAAP measures as adjusted (or core) measures. Also, the Company presents tangible assets, tangible common equity, tangible book value per common share, tangible common equity to tangible assets, on-balance sheet liquidity to tangible assets, return on average tangible common equity, and adjusted return on average tangible common equity. Each of these non-GAAP metrics excludes the impact of goodwill and other intangibles. Additionally, the Company presents adjusted risk-weighted assets, adjusted common equity tier 1 capital and adjusted total risk-based capital to show the impact if all available-for-sale securities were sold. Adjusted risk-weighted assets excludes the book value and net unrealized loss of the available-for-sale securities portfolio. Adjusted common equity tier 1 and adjusted total risk-based capital includes the portion of accumulated other comprehensive income related to available-for-sale securities that the Company has elected to remove from the capital calculations in accordance with the capital rules. The Company’s management uses these non-GAAP financial measures in their analysis of the Company’s performance, financial condition and the efficiency of its operations as management believes such measures facilitate period-to-period comparisons and provide meaningful indications of its operating performance as they eliminate both gains and charges that management views as non-recurring or not indicative of operating performance. Management believes that these non- GAAP financial measures provide a greater understanding of ongoing operations and enhance comparability of results with prior periods as well as demonstrate the effects of significant non-core gains and charges in the current and prior periods. The Company’s management also believes that investors find these non- GAAP financial measures useful as they assist investors in understanding the Company’s underlying operating performance and in the analysis of ongoing operating trends. In addition, because intangible assets such as goodwill and the other items excluded each vary extensively from company to company, the Company believes that the presentation of this information allows investors to more easily compare the Company’s results to the results of other companies. Also, since investors may assess the Company’s capital adequacy with the impact of the net unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities, the Company believes that it is useful to provide investors the ability to assess the Company’s capital adequacy as if all available-for-sale securities were sold. However, the non-GAAP financial measures discussed herein should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the most directly comparable or other financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. Moreover, the manner in which the Company calculates the non-GAAP financial measures discussed herein may differ from that of other companies reporting measures with similar names. Investors should understand how such other banking organizations calculate their financial measures with names similar to the non-GAAP financial measures the Company has discussed herein when comparing such non-GAAP financial measures. See the corresponding non-GAAP reconciliation tables below in this Presentation for additional discussion and reconciliation of these measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures.


 

3 2Q 2025 Results 1 Non-GAAP financial measure; See “Use of non-GAAP Financial Measures” and Non-GAAP reconciliations herein. Reported Adjusted1 Diluted earnings per common share $0.06 $0.88 Pre-Tax Pre-Provision Net Revenue ($mm) $(4.4) $58.6 Net interest margin (tax-equivalent basis) 3.68% 3.68% Efficiency Ratio 105.7% 56.9% Return on average assets 0.09% 1.26% Return on average tangible common equity1 0.87% 12.4% Key highlights Earnings • Net income of $2.9 million and $40.8 million on an adjusted basis1 • Securities portfolio restructure loss of $60 million • 13 bps expansion of net interest margin (NIM) to 3.68% • Improved fee income and moderating core expenses • Income tax benefit of $12.7 million in the quarter Balance Sheet • Annualized loan held for investment (HFI) growth of 4.2% • Annualized total deposit growth of 7.2% • Lower average assets & liabilities driven by strategic reduction of high cost non-relationship funding Credit • ACL coverage ratio of 1.51% • Net charge-offs returned to historical levels at an annualized rate of 0.02% • NPA/Assets ratio up 8 basis points to 0.92% Capital • Capital position remains strong – • Tangible Common Equity to Tangible Assets1 10.4% • CET 1 Ratio 12.3% and Total Risk-Based Capital 14.7% (preliminary) • C&D and CRE concentration ratios within target ranges M&A • Closed merger with Southern States Bancshares, Inc. on July 1, 2025 • Conversion expected in 3Q25


 

4 2Q 2025 Earnings Quarter ended $ Change from $ in thousands, except per share data 2Q25 1Q25 2Q24 1Q25 2Q24 Total Revenue 76,863 130,673 128,223 (53,810) (51,360) Provision for credit losses 5,337 2,292 2,224 3,045 3,113 Noninterest Expense 81,261 79,549 75,093 1,712 6,168 Pre-tax (loss) income (9,735) 48,832 50,906 (58,567) (60,641) Income tax (benefit) expense (12,652) 9,471 10,919 (22,123) (23,571) Noncontrolling Interest 8 0 8 8 0 Net income 2,909 39,361 39,979 (36,452) (37,070) Selected items impact1 37,912 747 (555) 37,155 37,347 Adjusted net income2 40,821 40,108 39,424 713 1,397 Diluted earnings per share $ 0.06 $ 0.84 $ 0.85 $(0.78) $(0.79) Adjusted Diluted earnings per share2 $ 0.88 $ 0.85 $ 0.84 $ 0.03 $ 0.04 Selected Items Impact1 2Q25 Loss before income taxes (9,735) Less loss from securities, net (60,549) Less gain from sales or write-downs of premises and equipment, other real estate owned and other assets, net 236 Plus merger and integration costs 2,734 Income tax expense, adjusted for items above 3,778 Plus income tax benefit (8,713) Adjusted Net Income2 40,821 Net Income 2,909 Selected items impact1 37,912 1 Non-GAAP financial measure; Represents the aggregate total of items that comprise the difference between Net Income and Adjusted Net Income. See “Use of non-GAAP Financial Measures” and Non-GAAP reconciliations herein. 2 Non-GAAP financial measure; See “Use of non-GAAP Financial Measures” and Non-GAAP reconciliations herein. • $60 million loss on the sale of ~$266 million in investment securities in 2Q25 • Credit costs up in the quarter driven by updated forecast assumptions and increased loan balances • Expenses higher in 2Q25 primarily driven by non-core merger costs • Income tax benefit driven by – • Tax impact related to the securities loss • $10.7 million tax item due to the expiration of the statute of limitations with respect to an amended prior year return ($8.7mm refund & $2.0mm in related interest)


 

5 Driving shareholder value ¹ Non-GAAP financial measure; See “Use of non-GAAP Financial Measures” and Non-GAAP reconciliations herein. 2 2Q25 calculation is preliminary and subject to change. $2.64 $2.57 $2.48 $0.91 $2.92 $3.01 $3.40 $1.74 2022 2023 2024 YTD Earnings per share Adjusted earnings per share Earnings per Share $14 $14 $20 $22 $25 $27 $30 $28 $31 $34 $35 $12 $12 $15 $17 $19 $22 $25 $23 $26 $28 $30 3Q16 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2Q25 BVPS TBVPS 15.1% 15.1% 15.2% 15.2% 14.7% 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 0.79% 0.96% 0.87% 0.79% 0.97% 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 $52.4 $53.8 $59.8 $52.1 $58.6 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 Book Value per Share Total RBC Ratio2 NPLs / Total Loans HFIAdjusted ROATCE1Adjusted PPNR1 (in millions) 1 1 $1,251 $1,313 $1,319 $1,354 $1,364 13.1% 12.7% 12.2% 12.3% 12.4% 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 Tangible Common Equity Adj ROATCE11


 

6 Net Interest Margin $103.3 $106.6 $109.0 $108.4 $112.2 3.57% 3.55% 3.50% 3.55% 3.68% 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 FTE NII / NIM Trend ($ in millions) Net Interest Income (NII) Net Interest Margin (NIM) Highlights Net Interest Income Rollforward ($ in thousands) 1Q25 Net Interest Income $ 108,427 Impact of loan rate changes 734 Impact of loan volume changes 4,077 Impact of deposit rate changes 1,380 Impact of deposit volume changes 1,082 Day count 1,196 Impact of change in cash & other (4,660) 2Q25 Net Interest Income $ 112,236 • Net Interest Income (NII) impacted by –  Increased average loan balances ~$220 million  Reduced total deposit costs ~6 bps  One additional day in the quarter • Lower average earning total assets during the quarter, benefiting NIM • Impact from $266 million securities transaction to be seen in Q3 and beyond –  Modeled to provide ~6% yield pickup and payback period of less than a 4-years


 

7 Noninterest Income & Expense $75.1 $79.5 $81.3 58.6% 60.9% 105.7% 2Q24 1Q25 2Q25 Noninterest Expense ($ millions) Noninterest Expense Efficiency Ratio $74.1 $79.1 $78.5 58.3% 59.9% 56.9% 2Q24 1Q25 2Q25 Core Noninterest Expense ($ millions) Core Noninterest Expense Core Efficiency Ratio $25.6 $23.0 $(34.6) $23.8 $23.6 $25.8 2Q24 1Q25 Noninterest Income ($ millions) Noninterest Income Core Noninterest Income Highlights 1 1 Non-GAAP financial measure; See "Use of non-GAAP Financial Measures” and Non-GAAP reconciliations herein. 1 1 1 Noninterest income: • Securities loss of ~$60 million drove a negative noninterest income figure on a reported basis during the quarter • Adjusted Noninterest income1 was up $2.2 million led by – • ~$1 million increase in Swap Fees • ~$600 thousand increase in Mortgage Banking Income • ~$211 thousand in Investment Services • ~$201 thousand in ATM & Interchange Noninterest expense: • 2% increase on a reported basis, driven by higher merger and integration costs QoQ • Adjusted Noninterest expense1 was down $0.6 million as a result of lower share-based compensation expense, partially offset by an incremental QoQ increase in salaries 2Q25


 

8 Loans HFI $9.31 $9.48 $9.60 $9.77 $9.87 6.70% 6.70% 6.51% 6.41% 6.44% 2Q 24 3Q 24 4Q 24 1Q 25 2Q25 Loans HFI / Total Yield ($ billions) Loans HFI Total Loan HFI Yield 1-4 family 17% 1-4 family HELOC 7% Multifamily 6% C&D 10% CRE 22% C&I 32% Other 6% Portfolio Mix $9.9 Billion 1 C&I includes owner-occupied CRE. 2 Excludes owner-occupied CRE. Note: Loan yield shown above includes a tax-equivalent adjustment using combined marginal tax rate of 26.06%. 1 2 • Loans held for investment (HFI) balances grew during the quarter by ~$103 million, or 4.2% on an annualized basis, driven by – • Residential mortgage loans & lines of credit were up $56 million in aggregate • Commercial real estate non-owner-occupied balances were up $45 million • Consumer & other was up $43 million • Multi-family mortgage loans were down $61 million due to several larger pay offs during the quarter


 

9 Residential Development 43% Commercial 29% Consumer 17% Multifamily 11% Construction 34% Land 7% Lots 2% Office 18% Retail 22% Hotel 15% Warehouse/Industrial 16% Land-Manufactured Housing 5% Self Storage 6% Healthcare Facility 3% Assisted Living Facility 7% Other 8% Diversified loan portfolio CRE2 exposure by type Note: Data as of June 30, 20251 C&I includes owner-occupied CRE. 2 Excludes owner-occupied CRE. C&D exposure by type C&I1 Exposure by Industry ($ millions) Industry C&I CRE-OO Total % of Total Real estate rental and leasing $270 $232 $502 16% Finance and insurance 309 14 323 10% Manufacturing 154 125 279 9% Retail trade 82 180 262 8% Other services (except public admin) 61 197 258 8% Wholesale trade 124 72 196 6% Health care and social assistance 52 128 180 6% Information 162 13 175 6% Professional, scientific and tech services 130 42 172 6% Accommodation and food services 54 114 168 5% Construction 93 67 160 5% Transportation and warehousing 75 60 135 4% Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services 68 14 82 3% Arts, entertainment and recreation 36 36 72 2% Other 119 76 195 6% Total $1,789 $1,370 $3,159 100% Land 20% Retail 1% Other 8% Construction 13% Land 4%


 

10 Nashville 55% Memphis 10% Knoxville 4% Huntsville 5% Birmingham 11% Chattanooga 2% Other 5% Communities 8% Class A 33% Class B 36% Class C 11% Under $2 Million 20% Office exposure • Office loans as of 2Q25 – • Represent 4% of total Loans HFI population • 99% of portfolio is pass rated and current • 23% of portfolio matures by year-end 2026 • 55% fixed rate & 45% floating rate • Continuous monitoring of office loans greater than $2 million shows minimal concerns • Projects generally characterized by 25-30% cash equity requirement, loan to value maximums of 70%-75% at origination, and requests for guarantors Geographic exposure Note: Data as of June 30, 2025. Data is only non-owner occupied CRE & C&D loans. Data excludes medical office buildings. Credit detail by class Class Outstanding Avg. Balance Wtd. Avg. LTV Wtd. Avg Occupancy Class A > $2 million $140.5 $10.8 48.8% 94.4% Class B > $2 million 151.6 6.1 63.0% 80.2% Class C > $2 million 48.8 5.4 61.4% 80.3% Total > $2 million 340.9 7.3 56.9% 86.1% Total < $2 million 87.1 0.6 N/A N/A Total Office $428.0 $2.1 N/A NA Exposure by class


 

11 Valuable deposit base Cost of deposits 20.9% 20.3% 18.9% 19.3% 19.2% 2.77% 2.83% 2.70% 2.54% 2.48% 0.00% 0.50% 1.00% 1.50% 2.00% 2.50% 3.00% 0.0% 5.0% 10.0% 15.0% 20.0% 25.0% 30.0% 35.0% 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 Noninterest-bearing as % of total deposits Cost of total deposits (%) $4,675 $4,676 $4,853 $4,869 $4,772 $4,271 $4,887 $4,802 $4,696 $4,836 $1,522 $1,413 $1,555 $1,638 $1,795 $10,468 $10,976 $11,210 $11,203 $11,403 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 Consumer Commercial Public Deposits by customer segment ($mm) • Strategic focus on growing relationships resulted in higher balances in non-interest bearing and money market accounts • Increase in public funds deposits driven by a notable short-term certificate of deposit • Improved cost of deposits due to deliberate runoff of higher cost non-relationship portfolios Highlights Noninterest -bearing checking 19% Interest- bearing checking 20% Money market 38% Savings 3% Time 20% 39% Checking accounts 2Q25 Deposit composition


 

12 1.67% 1.40% 1.21% 0.89% 2.85% 1.48% 1.62% 1.81% 4.04% 1.54% 0.87% 1.31% 0.89% 2.51% 1.76% 1.60% 1.82% 3.59% 1.51% 1.13% 1.20% 0.87% 2.14% 1.86% 1.82% 1.35% 3.10% Gross Loans HFI Commercial & Industrial Non-Owner Occ CRE Owner Occ CRE Construction Multifamily 1-4 Family Mortgage 1-4 Family HELOC Consumer & Other 2Q24 1Q25 2Q25 Allowance Modeling & Reserve Allocation ACL on loans HFI / Loans HFI by category • During the quarter, the Company migrated to a new Allowance for Credit Losses model • The change was accounted for as a change in accounting estimate • The new model includes – • Opportunity for more granular inputs & outputs • A discounted cash flow modelling approach • Enhanced reporting and review capabilities Key forecast inputs1 3Q25 4Q25 1Q26 2Q26 National Unemployment Rate 4.3 4.3 4.5 4.7 CRE Price Index 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.4 National Housing Price Index 1.4 1.3 1.0 0.65 Prime Rate 6.8 6.5 6.3 6.0 1 Source: Moody’s “June 2025 U.S. Macroeconomic Outlook Baseline Scenario”, with the exception of the National Housing Price Index which also incorporates components of the Mortgage Bankers Association Mortgage Finance Forecast, June 2025.


 

13 Asset Quality Metrics 0.63% 0.76% 0.69% 0.63% 0.76% 0.18% 0.23% 0.24% 0.21% 0.16% 0.81% 0.99% 0.93% 0.84% 0.92% 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 Nonperforming Assets / Assets Other NPAs Optional GNMA repurchase • Net charge-off activity normalized during the quarter at an annualized rate of 0.02% • Net impact to provision expense from model change was ~$395 thousand • Provision expense up in the quarter driven by updated forecast assumptions and increased loan balances • Nonperforming asset levels increased, but migrating credits are well secured with negligible loss content $155 $156 $152 $151 $149 1.67% 1.65% 1.58% 1.54% 1.51% 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 Allowance for Credit Losses & Coverage Ratio ($ millions) ACL ACL Coverage Ratio $2,224 $1,914 $7,084 $2,292 $5,337 0.02% 0.03% 0.47% 0.14% 0.02% 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 Provision for Credit Losses & Net Charge Offs ($ thousands) Provision for Credit Losses NCO Ratio (ann.) 1 1 Includes other real estate owned and repossessed assets–see page 13 of the Second Quarter 2025 Financial Supplement. Highlights


 

14 Capital & Liquidity Simple Capital Structure Common Equity Tier 1 Capital 84% Trust Preferred 2% Subordinated Notes 6% Tier 2 ACL 8% Total regulatory capital: $1,704 1 Non-GAAP financial measure; See "Use of non-GAAP Financial Measures” and Non-GAAP reconciliations herein. 2 2Q25 calculation is preliminary and subject to change. 3 Includes capacity from internal policy and does not include loans held at the REIT that could be pledged for additional capacity. On-balance sheet liquidity ($mm) $1,414 $1,462 $1,644 $1,498 $1,713 11.5% 11.5% 12.7% 11.6% 13.1% 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 On-balance sheet liquidity On-balance sheet liquidity / tangible assets Capital Position 2Q24 1Q25 2Q25 Shareholder’s Equity/Assets 12.0% 12.2% 12.1% TCE/TA1 10.2% 10.5% 10.4% Common Equity Tier 12 12.7% 12.8% 12.3% Tier 1 Risk-Based2 13.0% 13.1% 12.6% Total Risk-Based2 15.1% 15.2% 14.7% AOCI Adjusted Ratios:1,2 Adj. Common Equity Tier 1 11.9% Adjusted Total Risk-Based 14.3% 1 Capital & Liquidity: • Increased period end cash levels from the securities transaction at the end of 2Q25 & notable public funds deposit • Executed ~$34 million in share buy backs in 2Q25 • Securities portfolio makes up 10% of total assets and does not include any HTM securities • 2Q25 available sources of liquidity – • $1.7 billion on-balance sheet • $6.9 billion Total other sources3


 

15 Mortgage results • Mortgage segment pre-tax pre-provision net revenue (PPNR) of $1.7 million and pre-tax net contribution of $(3.0) million • Increased revenue through strong loan sale and lock volumes during the quarter, coupled with improved margins • Segment profitability impacted by increased reserves on a portfolio of high loan-to-value (LTV) mortgage loans, as a result of the Company’s change in accounting estimate for the Allowance for Credit Losses 2.84% 2.84% 2.71% 2.51% 2.86% 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 Interest rate lock commitment volume ($mm) Mortgage gain on sale margin $336 $314 $258 $329 $402 $49 $67 $58 $53 $55 $385 $381 $316 $382 $457 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 1Q25 2Q25 Purchase Refinance Highlights Mortgage Banking Segment ($ thousands) 2Q24 1Q25 2Q25 Total Revenue $ 13,553 $ 14,254 $ 15,674 (Reversals of) provisions for loan losses (208) 103 4,755 Noninterest expense 12,915 12,640 13,931 Pre-tax net contribution (loss) after allocations 846 1,511 (3,012) Total Assets 587,619 646,352 617,408 Efficiency Ratio 95.3% 88.7% 88.9% Core Efficiency Ratio1 96.1% 87.9% 89.1% 1 Non-GAAP financial measure; See "Use of non-GAAP Financial Measures” and Non-GAAP reconciliations herein.


 

16 FBK & SSBK Combination Deal metrics Deal Assumptions Status Cost savings 25% in 2025 75% in 2026 100% thereafter Transaction Costs ~$38 million 2026 EPS accretion ~12% 2026 Efficiency ratio ~50% Tangible book value per share dilution ($) ($1.04) Tangible book value per share dilution (%) (3.4%) Close / Integration timeline 4Q25 Better than expected On track Merger update: • Deal closed on July 1, 2025  ~90 days from announcement to close • Close & integration ahead of schedule • Deal economics and assumptions remain solid • New team members onboarded & working as one organization • System conversion anticipated in 3Q25 Deal Announced March 31, 2025 Regulatory Approval June 12, 2025 Shareholder Approval June 26, 2025 Legal Close July 1, 2025 Anticipated Conversion Weekend 8/29 – 9/1 Merger timeline:


 

17 Appendix


 

18 GAAP reconciliations and use of non-GAAP financial measures Adjusted net income and diluted earnings per share


 

19 GAAP reconciliations and use of non-GAAP financial measures Adjusted net income and diluted earnings per share


 

20 GAAP reconciliations and use of non-GAAP financial measures Adjusted pre-tax pre-provision net revenue


 

21 GAAP reconciliations and use of non-GAAP financial measures Adjusted tangible net income


 

22 GAAP reconciliations and use of non-GAAP financial measures Adjusted pre-tax pre-provision net revenue


 

23 GAAP reconciliations and use of non-GAAP financial measures Adjusted tangible net income


 

24 GAAP reconciliations and use of non-GAAP financial measures Adjusted Common Equity Tier 1 and Total Risk-Based capital ratios


 

25 GAAP reconciliations and use of non-GAAP financial measures Core efficiency ratio (tax-equivalent basis)


 

26 GAAP reconciliations and use of non-GAAP financial measures Banking segment core efficiency ratio (tax-equivalent)


 

27 GAAP reconciliations and use of non-GAAP financial measures Mortgage segment core efficiency ratio (tax-equivalent)


 

28 GAAP reconciliations and use of non-GAAP financial measures Tangible assets, common equity and related measures


 

29 GAAP reconciliations and use of non-GAAP financial measures Tangible assets, common equity and related measures


 

30 GAAP reconciliations and use of non-GAAP financial measures Adjusted return on average tangible common equity and related measures


 

31 GAAP reconciliations and use of non-GAAP financial measures Adjusted return on average assets, common equity and related measures


 

32 GAAP reconciliations and use of non-GAAP financial measures Adjusted return on average tangible common equity and related measures


 

33 GAAP reconciliations and use of non-GAAP financial measures Adjusted return on average assets and equity